Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions

Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions Related

Review Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions related questions and content

A nursing student asks what essential hypertension is. What response by the registered nurse is best?

  • A. It means it is caused by another disease.
  • B. It means it is essential that it be treated.
  • C. It is hypertension with no specific cause.
  • D. It refers to severe and life-threatening hypertension.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: It is hypertension with no specific cause.
Rationale:
1. Essential hypertension is also known as primary or idiopathic hypertension.
2. It is the most common type of hypertension, accounting for about 90-95% of cases.
3. The exact cause of essential hypertension is unknown, but it is believed to be due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
4. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because essential hypertension is not caused by another disease, does not necessarily require treatment as essential means "fundamental," and is not specifically severe or life-threatening.

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Chronic hepatitis C may be treated with

  • A. Sulfasalazine.
  • B. Interferon and ribavirin.
  • C. Metronidazole or ciprofloxacin.
  • D. Acetaminophen.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The charge nurse on the eating disorder unit instructs a new staff member to weigh each client in his or her hospital gown only. What is the rationale for this nursing intervention?

  • A. To reduce the risk of the client feeling cold due to decreased fat and subcutaneous tissue.
  • B. To cover the bony prominence and areas where there is skin breakdown.
  • C. So the client knows what type of clothing to wear when weighed.
  • D. To reduce the tendency of the client to hide objects under his or her clothing.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

What statement best indicates patient understanding of postural drainage?

  • A. ‘I should try to hold the proper position for 20 minutes.’
  • B. ‘I should continue postural drainage even when my cough is nonproductive.’
  • C. ‘The positions for postural drainage always remain the same.’
  • D. ‘Postural drainage uses gravity to move the secretions.’
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A new medical resident assessed a patient who is starting withdrawal from benzodiazepine. The resident writes orders for Ativan. What is your best response?

  • A. Ask the attending physician to review the orders.
  • B. Administer the medication as prescribed.
  • C. Ask the resident to clarify the orders.
  • D. Point out to the resident that the patient is dependent on benzodiazepine.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which phase of the nurse-client relationship demonstrates a plan constructed mutually to meet goals identified during the assessment of the client?

  • A. Termination phase
  • B. Working phase
  • C. Introductory phase
  • D. Transition phase
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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