Nokea
A parent asks the nurse, 'What is guided imagery?' Which statement is the most accurate response?
- A. It is a technique where the patient focuses on an image to relieve stress.'
- B. It involves using water to promote relaxation.'
- C. The patient enters a hypnotic state of sleep to promote relaxation.'
- D. It helps the patient recognize tension in the muscles with responses on an electronic machine.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guided imagery involves focusing on a specific image to reduce stress and improve well-being.
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Which child should not receive massage therapy?
- A. 15-year-old with a fractured femur
- B. 12-year-old with diabetes mellitus
- C. 8-year-old with Down syndrome
- D. 17-year-old with an eating disorder
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children with Down syndrome are at risk for cervical spine anomalies, making massage therapy potentially harmful.
Which approaches to care are combined with osteopathy?
- A. Manipulation therapy
- B. Aroma therapy
- C. Herbal application
- D. Pressure point therapy
- E. Traditional medicine
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Osteopathy integrates manipulation therapy, pressure point therapy, and traditional medicine for holistic care.
Which herb can the nurse suggest to be used for discomforts associated with menopause, such as hot flashes?
- A. Evening primrose oil
- B. Echinacea
- C. Milk thistle
- D. Black cohosh
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Black cohosh reduces hot flashes by lowering luteinizing hormone levels, alleviating menopausal symptoms.
What is the difference between complementary therapy and alternative therapy?
- A. Complementary therapy must be administered by a medical doctor.
- B. Complementary therapy is administered with conventional therapy.
- C. Complementary therapy replaces conventional therapy.
- D. Complementary therapy is administered to a group of patients at the same time.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complementary therapy is used alongside conventional treatments, unlike alternative therapy, which replaces them.
A breastfeeding mother tells the nurse she is taking large doses of vitamin C to keep up her energy. What should the nurse warn that large doses of vitamin C can cause in an infant?
- A. Diarrhea
- B. Jaundice
- C. Colic
- D. Retinal damage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High doses of vitamin C in breast milk can cause colic in breastfeeding infants.