A parent of a child with cystic fibrosis is being taught about dietary guidelines. Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. My child should eat a high-calorie, high-protein diet.
- B. My child should avoid eating eggs.
- C. My child should follow a low-fat, low-sodium diet.
- D. My child should follow a high-fiber, high-protein diet.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A 9-month-old infant who is not sitting independently has been diagnosed with ataxic cerebral palsy (CP). Which clinical manifestations would the nurse expect to see in the baby?
- A. Hypotonia and muscle instability
- B. Hypertonia and persistence of primitive reflexes
- C. Tremors and exaggerated posturing
- D. Hemiplegia and hypertonia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In ataxic cerebral palsy, the characteristic features include hypotonia (low muscle tone) and muscle instability. These manifestations contribute to the infant's difficulty in achieving independent sitting. Hypertonia (increased muscle tone) and persistence of primitive reflexes, as mentioned in option B, are more commonly associated with other types of cerebral palsy. Tremors and exaggerated posturing (option C) are not typical features of ataxic CP. Hemiplegia (paralysis of one side of the body) and hypertonia (increased muscle tone) mentioned in option D are more commonly seen in other types of cerebral palsy, such as spastic CP.
A client has a new diagnosis of celiac disease. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
- A. Steatorrhea
- B. Projectile vomiting
- C. Sunken abdomen
- D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Celiac disease is a condition where individuals are unable to digest gluten, leading to damage in the bowel cells and subsequent malabsorption. This malabsorption commonly presents with symptoms such as steatorrhea, which is characterized by foul-smelling, greasy, and bulky stools due to high fat content. Therefore, the nurse should expect steatorrhea as a clinical manifestation in clients with celiac disease.
Small round blue cell tumors refer to all the following EXCEPT
- A. non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- B. osteosarcoma
- C. Ewing sarcoma
- D. rhabdomyosarcoma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When the home health nurse visits the home of a 10-month-old child, she observes the environment for risks of injury to the child. Which observation will the nurse discuss with the mother?
- A. The mother leaves the filled mop bucket on the floor while in another room.
- B. The mother turns all pan handles to the back of the stove.
- C. The mother fills the bathtub before bringing the baby into the bathroom.
- D. When riding in a car, the child is in a car seat in the middle of the back seat.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaving a filled mop bucket on the floor poses a drowning hazard for a 10-month-old child. Water in the bucket can be a potential drowning risk if the child falls into it. Pan handles turned to the back of the stove prevent accidental spills or burns. Filling the bathtub before bringing the baby into the bathroom helps in preventing burns from hot water. Placing the child in a car seat in the middle of the back seat provides safety by minimizing the risk of injury during a car ride.
Postanesthetic respiratory illness in premature infants should be avoided in infants younger than what postconceptual age?
- A. 44 weeks
- B. 46 weeks
- C. 48 weeks
- D. 50 weeks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.