A parent of an infant with gastroesophageal reflux is being taught by a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Offer the infant feedings every 2 hours.
- B. Position the infant upright after feedings.
- C. Feed the infant thickened formula.
- D. Place the infant in a prone position after feedings.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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How do models of practice help therapists engage in sound therapeutic reasoning?
- A. They provide structure to guide thinking
- B. They address theory but not practice
- C. They predict the outcome of intervention
- D. They examine physical characteristics of the child
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Models of practice help therapists engage in sound therapeutic reasoning by providing a structured framework to guide their thinking process. These models offer a systematic approach that assists therapists in organizing their thoughts and decision-making processes during therapy sessions. By following a specific model, therapists can ensure they consider all relevant factors and make informed therapeutic choices, leading to effective interventions and better outcomes for their clients.
While caring for four different pediatric clients, which child is at the highest risk for dehydration?
- A. 7-year-old child with migraine headaches
- B. 4-year-old child with a broken arm
- C. 2-year-old child with cellulitis of the left leg
- D. 18-month-old child with tachypnea
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Postinfectious arthritis describes arthritis that occurs after infectious illnesses, mainly viruses. Of the following, rubella the LEAST likely causative viral infection is
- A. varicella-zoster
- B. cytomegalovirus
- C. epstein-barr virus
- D. herpes-simplex virus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The patient develops a low-grade fever 18 hours post-operatively and has diminished breath sounds. Which of the following actions is most appropriate for the nurse to take to prevent complications? i.Administer antibiotics iv.Decrease fluid intake ii.Encourage coughing and deepbreathing v.Ambulate patient as ordered iii.Administer acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- A. 2and 5
- B. All of the above
- C. 1, 3 and 4
- D. All except 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the patient developing a low-grade fever post-operatively along with diminished breath sounds could indicate the possibility of atelectasis or pneumonia. The most appropriate actions for the nurse to take to prevent complications in this situation would be to encourage coughing and deep breathing (to help clear secretions and improve lung expansion) and ambulate the patient as ordered (to promote lung ventilation and prevent further complications). Administering antibiotics, acetaminophen for fever management, and decreasing fluid intake may be considered based on the healthcare provider's assessment and orders, but the immediate nursing interventions to address the presenting symptoms are encouraging coughing and deep breathing and ambulating the patient.
One of the following drugs does not used during resuscitation:
- A. Atropine
- B. Bicarbonate
- C. Digitalis
- D. Epinephrine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.