Nokea
A patient complains of pain after an appendectomy. After administering an analgesic, the nurse should take which of the following actions?
- A. Elevate the head of the bed 30-45°.
- B. Place a pillow behind the patient's knees.
- C. Elevate the knee gatch on the bed 30°.
- D. Lie the client supine with a small pillow under the head.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: would reduce stress on suture line and provide for comfort
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The nurse has just received report from the previous shift. Which of the following clients should the nurse see FIRST?
- A. A client with chronic renal failure complaining of swollen fingers and ankle edema.
- B. A client one-day postoperative after abdominal surgery who has dried blood on the abdominal dressing.
- C. A client with type I diabetes mellitus who states, 'I have this quivering feeling in my abdomen.'
- D. A client on high doses of antibiotics for a resistant infection who complains of diarrhea.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: indicates hypoglycemia; symptoms include tachycardia, cold and clammy skin, weakness and pallor; check blood sugar, offer milk
The nurse in a long-term care facility is reviewing the nurse's notes in a client's chart. The nurse would be MOST concerned by which of the following entries?
- A. Foley catheter draining clear urine and the pH is 6.5.
- B. The client's skin is blanched over the scapular areas.
- C. Vital signs are within normal limits.
- D. The client drinks three glasses of orange juice every day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: blanching or hyperemia that does not disappear in a short time is a warning sign of pressure ulcers
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of depression about citalopram (Celexa). Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I should report suicidal thoughts to my doctor.
- B. I should take this medication in the morning.
- C. I should avoid drinking alcohol.
- D. I should stop this medication if I feel better.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stopping citalopram when feeling better is incorrect, as depression requires prolonged treatment to prevent relapse. Options A, B, and C are correct: suicidal thoughts require immediate reporting, morning dosing minimizes insomnia, and alcohol increases sedation.
The homecare nurse is visiting an infant who had a myelomeningocele repair.
The homecare nurse determines that the parents are accepting of their infant if which of the following is observed?
- A. The parents state that the infant will outgrow this problem in time.
- B. The parents ask a neighbor to perform bladder expression.
- C. The parents measure the head circumference daily.
- D. The parents relate that they believe the child will walk in one year.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: Think about each statement and how it relates to myelomeningocele. (1) child has a chronic problem (2) indicates the parents' lack of interest and inability to care for the child (3) correct-parents' participation in care may be first sign of acceptance; head circumference measurement is important due to risk of hydrocephalus following surgery; even simple care like bathing child could bring acceptance (4) shows a lack of understanding about myelomeningocele
Which of the following strategies would be MOST therapeutic as the nurse tries to analyze a bulimic client's eating habits and the circumstances that precipitate the client's eating problems?
- A. Observe family communication patterns at a 'monitored mealtime.'
- B. Distract the client at mealtime.
- C. Assign the client a food/feelings/thoughts/actions journal.
- D. Assign the client to write a 'lifeline' in relation to eating behaviors.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: implementation, nurse is trying to analyze and understand what triggers the client's binging and purging activities, so therapeutic nursing intervention of assigning a thought/feelings/actions (T/F/A) journal relating to client's eating behaviors will be most helpful to the nurse and therapeutic to the client; after this information is gained and reviewed, collaboration by the nurse and client on other strategies such as delay and distraction techniques, stress reduction, and developing a 'lifeline' in relation to eating behaviors will further benefit the client