A patient expresses distrust in the healthcare system due to previous negative experiences. What is the nurse's best approach to rebuild trust?
- A. Dismiss the patient's concerns and assure them that the healthcare team is trustworthy.
- B. Listen actively to the patient's concerns, acknowledge their past experiences, and work to rebuild trust through transparency and reliability.
- C. Ignore the patient's distrust and proceed with providing care.
- D. Tell the patient that their distrust is unfounded and they should trust the healthcare system.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because actively listening, acknowledging the patient's concerns, and working towards rebuilding trust through transparency and reliability are essential steps in addressing distrust. By validating the patient's experiences and actively involving them in the process, the nurse can foster a supportive and trusting relationship.
Choice A is incorrect because dismissing the patient's concerns can further damage trust and undermine the patient's feelings. Choice C is incorrect as ignoring the distrust can lead to a breakdown in communication and trust. Choice D is incorrect because telling the patient to trust the healthcare system without addressing their concerns is dismissive and unhelpful.
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Which of the following clinical manifestations is most indicative of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
- A. Hypocapnia with respiratory alkalosis
- B. Bradypnea with metabolic acidosis
- C. Tachypnea with hypoxemia refractory to supplemental oxygen
- D. Hypercapnia with hyperkalemia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
- ARDS is characterized by severe hypoxemia and respiratory distress.
- Tachypnea is a hallmark sign of ARDS due to the body's compensatory mechanism to increase oxygenation.
- Hypoxemia refractory to supplemental oxygen signifies the inability to improve oxygen levels despite intervention.
- Choices A, B, and D do not align with typical manifestations of ARDS, as they do not directly reflect severe hypoxemia or respiratory distress.
When patient record reach the Medical Records, the assigned staff will _____.
- A. store the charts in their respective shelves
- B. separate the medico-legal charts
- C. check the completeness of the charting of the doctors and nurses
- D. bind the chart immediately
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because checking the completeness of the charting by doctors and nurses ensures that all necessary information is accurately documented, facilitating proper patient care and treatment. This step helps identify any missing or incorrect information that may impact patient safety.
A: Storing the charts in respective shelves is a routine task that does not involve verifying the accuracy or completeness of the information.
B: Separating medico-legal charts is important but does not directly address the completeness of charting by doctors and nurses.
D: Binding the charts immediately is not necessary before ensuring the completeness and accuracy of the information documented.
A postpartum client presents with persistent, severe perineal pain and swelling following a vaginal delivery. On assessment, the nurse notes ecchymosis and tenderness of the perineum. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
- A. Applying ice packs to the perineum for pain relief
- B. Encouraging the client to sit on a donut cushion
- C. Notifying the healthcare provider immediately
- D. Administering additional analgesic medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate nursing action in this situation is to notify the healthcare provider immediately. The client presenting with persistent, severe perineal pain and swelling, along with ecchymosis and tenderness of the perineum, could be indicative of complications such as a perineal hematoma. A perineal hematoma is a collection of blood in the perineal tissues and can be a serious postpartum complication requiring prompt medical attention. Therefore, it is crucial to alert the healthcare provider so that appropriate assessment, management, and treatment can be initiated promptly. Applying ice packs or encouraging the client to sit on a donut cushion may not be sufficient in this situation, and administering additional analgesic medication should be done only after the healthcare provider has assessed and determined the cause of the symptoms.
A nurse is conducting an admission assessment for a newly admitted patient. What aspect of cultural competence should the nurse prioritize during the assessment?
- A. Assuming that the patient shares the nurse's cultural beliefs
- B. Asking the patient about their cultural background and preferences
- C. Avoiding discussions about cultural differences to prevent discomfort
- D. Disregarding the patient's cultural practices and beliefs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
1. Asking the patient about their cultural background and preferences shows respect for their individuality and acknowledges the importance of cultural competence in providing person-centered care.
2. It allows the nurse to gain valuable insights into the patient's beliefs, values, and practices, enabling them to deliver culturally appropriate care.
3. By prioritizing this aspect, the nurse can establish rapport, build trust, and enhance communication with the patient, leading to better outcomes.
4. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they either involve assumptions, avoidance, or disregard for the patient's cultural background, which can lead to misunderstandings, discomfort, and ineffective care.
Which is the simple meaning of standards of nursing care?
- A. What protects the nurse
- B. How the nurse will behave
- C. How much work is done
- D. Ask the local offficials
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: How the nurse will behave. Standards of nursing care refer to the expected behaviors and practices that nurses should adhere to in providing quality care to patients. This encompasses ethical principles, professional conduct, and best practices in nursing. It is essential for nurses to follow these standards to ensure patient safety and quality outcomes.
Explanation:
- A: What protects the nurse. This choice is incorrect because standards of nursing care primarily focus on patient care and outcomes, rather than protecting the nurse.
- C: How much work is done. This choice is incorrect as it does not directly relate to the behaviors and practices expected of nurses in providing quality care.
- D: Ask the local officials. This choice is unrelated to the concept of standards of nursing care and is not relevant to the question.