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A patient has just had a liver biopsy. What should the nurse do immediately following this procedure?
- A. Assist the patient up to a chair.
- B. Keep the patient on his or her left side.
- C. Assist the patient with ambulation.
- D. Tell the patient to avoid coughing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should tell the patient to avoid coughing or straining, which may cause increased intraabdominal pressure. Immediately following a liver biopsy, the patient is kept on bed rest for 24 hours. The patient should lie on his or her right side for about 1 to 2 hours.
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A patient is unable to obtain a sputum specimen by coughing and expectorating. What is the best way for the nurse to collect this specimen?
- A. Ask the patient to spit.
- B. Direct the patient to turn, cough, and breathe deeply.
- C. Perform tracheal suctioning.
- D. Perform a bronchoscopy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Some patients cannot expectorate and must have the trachea suctioned to obtain a specimen.
What should the nurse encourage the patient to consume when preparing for an electroencephalogram (EEG)?
- A. Tea
- B. Food
- C. Cola
- D. Coffee
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Food intake should be encouraged, but coffee, tea, and colas should be eliminated before an EEG.
The patient has undergone a lumbar puncture. What position will the nurse place the patient in for up to 12 hours to avoid discomfort from postpuncture spinal headache?
- A. Supine
- B. Lateral
- C. Sims
- D. Prone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should place the patient in the supine position and keep in reclining position for 12 hours.
After a bone scan the nurse assesses a hematoma at the injection site of the dye. The nurse should apply ___ soaks or compresses.
Correct Answer: warm
Rationale: Heat will speed absorption of collected blood.
The nurse is preparing a patient for a diagnostic examination. What can the nurse implement to assist with reducing anxiety?
- A. Explain the costs of the examination.
- B. Demonstrate use of equipment.
- C. Answer questions for clarification
- D. Fill out required paperwork.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse must be prepared to answer questions that the patient may have to reduce anxiety and give valid information.