A patient has threatened to kill his wife, and it is not anticipated that this crisis will resolve itself. The patient is to be admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit on an involuntary basis. When explaining to the family about this plan, the nurse would identify which of the following as the focus of care?
- A. Long-term therapy
- B. Rehabilitative services
- C. Acute symptom stabilization
- D. 24-hour supervision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inpatient psychiatric care for a patient with acute threats focuses on stabilizing symptoms to ensure safety, addressing immediate risks such as homicidal ideation before transitioning to longer-term care.
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The parents of a young adult diagnosed with schizophrenia are providing care for the patient in their home. During a home visit, the parents state, It?s been so difficult taking care of our son. We need a break. But he needs constant supervision. Which of the following would be appropriate for the nurse to suggest?
- A. Partial hospitalization
- B. Acute inpatient care
- C. Respite residential care
- D. Intensive outpatient program
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respite residential care provides temporary relief for caregivers by offering short-term, supervised residential care for patients requiring constant supervision, allowing families a break while ensuring safety.
A nurse is providing in-home mental health care and determines that the care was effective when the patient demonstrated which of the following?
- A. A need for continued intensive monitoring in the home
- B. A need for crisis intervention services on an ongoing basis
- C. A decrease in admission frequency to inpatient psychiatric hospitals
- D. A dependence on parents to participate in the patient?s care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Effective in-home mental health care is evidenced by a patient?s increased stability, resulting in fewer inpatient psychiatric admissions, indicating improved self-management and reduced acute crises.
After teaching a group of students about the service and patient variables used when determining settings along the continuum of behavioral care, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as a service variable?
- A. Signs and symptoms
- B. Milieu
- C. Risk
- D. Social support
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Service variables in the continuum of care include the treatment environment or milieu, which refers to the therapeutic setting, whereas signs and symptoms, risk, and social support are patient variables.
A patient is referred to a psychosocial rehabilitation program. When explaining this type of care to the patient, the nurse would emphasize which of the following?
- A. Intensive treatment that prepares the patient to live in the community
- B. Services that promote the patient?s reintegration into the community
- C. Detoxification services for alcohol and drugs in an outpatient setting
- D. Frequent monitoring within a therapeutic milieu for relapse prevention
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychosocial rehabilitation programs focus on promoting reintegration into the community through skill-building, social support, and vocational training, helping patients live independently.
A nursing instructor is explaining the concept of the continuum of care to a group of students. Which of the following would the nurse include in this description?
- A. Care provided in episodic intervals
- B. System of care that focuses primarily on wellness
- C. A single organization as responsible for care delivery
- D. Integrated system spanning illness to wellness states
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The continuum of care in mental health is an integrated system that provides comprehensive services across a range of settings, from acute care for severe illness to outpatient support for wellness, ensuring seamless care delivery.
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