Adult Health Nursing Test Banks

Adult Health Nursing Test Banks Related

Review Adult Health Nursing Test Banks related questions and content

A patient presents with recurrent episodes of epistaxis, particularly after blowing the nose or during dry weather. Anterior rhinoscopy reveals a friable, vascular lesion in Little's area. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for managing this condition?

  • A. Nasal packing with anterior nasal tampons
  • B. Application of silver nitrate cautery
  • C. Endoscopic cauterization of the sphenopalatine artery
  • D. Surgical excision of the nasal polyp
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The clinical scenario described is consistent with a diagnosis of anterior epistaxis due to a prominent vascular lesion located in Little's area, which is an important site for nosebleeds. Silver nitrate cautery is the most appropriate intervention for managing this condition. Silver nitrate cautery is a commonly used method to chemically cauterize and eliminate the friable blood vessels responsible for recurrent epistaxis. It is a cost-effective and minimally invasive technique that can be easily performed in an outpatient setting. Nasal packing with anterior nasal tampons might be considered in cases of severe or refractory epistaxis, but in this scenario, where the source of bleeding is localized and identifiable, silver nitrate cautery is the treatment of choice. Endoscopic cauterization of the sphenopalatine artery and surgical excision of a nasal polyp are unnecessary and overly invasive for the described scenario.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?

  • A. Pelvic pain
  • B. Breast tenderness
  • C. Postmenopausal bleeding
  • D. Dyspareunia
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Breast tenderness is a hallmark symptom of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), which occurs in the days leading up to menstruation. This symptom is often associated with hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. Women may experience increased sensitivity and soreness in their breasts, making them feel tender or swollen. It is a common symptom of PMS and can vary in severity from one individual to another. Pelvic pain, postmenopausal bleeding, and dyspareunia are not typically considered hallmark symptoms of PMS.

When the nurse placed the patient in restraints before using other methods of intervention, she/he violated the patient's rights to ______.

  • A. receive confidential and respectful care
  • B. provide informed consent
  • C. receive treatment in the least restrictive environment
  • D. refuse treatment
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Placing a patient in restraints before utilizing other less restrictive interventions violates the patient's right to receive treatment in the least restrictive environment. Restraints should be used as a last resort when all other options have been exhausted, as they can be restrictive to the patient's movement and freedom. Patients have the right to be treated in a manner that minimizes limitations on their personal freedom and autonomy. Restraints should only be utilized when absolutely necessary for the safety of the patient or others.

A nurse is preparing to perform an intramuscular (IM) injection for a patient. What action should the nurse take to ensure proper injection technique?

  • A. Selecting a small-gauge needle to minimize patient discomfort
  • B. Administering the injection rapidly to reduce patient anxiety
  • C. Aspirating the syringe to confirm needle placement before injection
  • D. Inserting the needle at a 90-degree angle into the muscle
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When performing an intramuscular (IM) injection, the nurse should insert the needle at a 90-degree angle into the muscle. This angle helps ensure proper and deep penetration into the muscle tissue for effective administration of the medication. It also helps prevent leakage or tissue damage at the injection site. Additionally, inserting the needle at a 90-degree angle facilitates accurate delivery of the medication into the muscle where it can be absorbed properly. Therefore, selecting the correct angle for inserting the needle is critical in ensuring the success and effectiveness of the IM injection.

Which of the following is the preventive measure to osteoporosis development

  • A. Iron rich food
  • B. Daily jogging
  • C. Calcium rich food and supplement
  • D. Vigorous exercise
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Calcium is essential for maintaining strong and healthy bones. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, making them more prone to fractures. Consuming calcium-rich foods such as dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods can help prevent osteoporosis development. Additionally, incorporating calcium supplements under the guidance of a healthcare provider can further support bone health and reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Regular intake of adequate calcium is considered a crucial preventive measure for osteoporosis.

In CO-PAR, which is the MOST important role of the public health nurse?

  • A. Caregiver
  • B. Financer
  • C. Expert
  • D. Adviser
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of CO-PAR (Community Organizing Participatory Action Research), the most important role of the public health nurse is being an expert. Public health nurses are expected to have specialized knowledge and skills in the field of public health, allowing them to provide evidence-based guidance and interventions to support community health initiatives. As an expert, the public health nurse can assess community needs, develop appropriate interventions, educate community members on health promotion and disease prevention, and evaluate the effectiveness of implemented programs. By utilizing their expertise, public health nurses can effectively contribute to improving the health outcomes and well-being of the community they serve.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.