A patient reports to the nurse, "My doctor is not doing anything about my pain." Which response by the nurse is assertive and expresses warmth?
- A. "If I were you, I would see a different doctor."
- B. "What you really mean is you do not like your doctor."
- C. "It is wrong for you to blame your doctor."
- D. "You seem frustrated with your doctor."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it acknowledges the patient's feelings without judgment and expresses empathy. The nurse reflects the patient's emotions by stating, "You seem frustrated with your doctor," showing understanding. Option A is dismissive, suggesting the patient change doctors. Option B assumes the patient's feelings and could come off as confrontational. Option C is accusatory and could make the patient defensive. Overall, option D is assertive, warm, and empathetic, making it the best response in this situation.
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A nurse openly and genuinely discusses thoughts and feelings about sexually transmitted infections with a group of college students. Which benefit(s) may occur for these college students? (Select all that apply)
- A. The college students are reluctant to continue discussions with the nurse.
- B. The college students develop a trusting relationship with the nurse.
- C. The college students question the nurse's credibility.
- D. The college students believe the information is reliable and accurate.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because openly discussing thoughts and feelings about sexually transmitted infections can help build trust between the nurse and college students. This trust can lead to the students feeling more comfortable seeking information and support from the nurse. Choice A is incorrect because open communication typically fosters ongoing discussions, not reluctance. Choice C is incorrect because open discussions can enhance credibility by showing transparency and expertise. Choice D is incorrect because open dialogue does not guarantee the accuracy of information, but it can facilitate a more informed discussion.
Which demonstrates the nurse's genuine concern for clients?
- A. Tell a patient who has a terminal illness that everything will be fine.
- B. Delay notifying the patient about the death of a dependent child.
- C. Provide a placebo to a patient in severe pain to assess for substance abuse.
- D. Inform the patient about a medication error along with symptoms to report.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because informing the patient about a medication error and symptoms to report shows transparency, honesty, and prioritizes patient safety. This action also promotes trust in the nurse-patient relationship.
A: Choice A is incorrect because falsely reassuring a terminally ill patient does not demonstrate genuine concern and lacks honesty.
B: Choice B is incorrect because delaying important information about the death of a dependent child is unethical and can cause unnecessary distress to the patient.
C: Choice C is incorrect because providing a placebo without informed consent violates ethical principles and does not prioritize the patient's well-being.
When communicating with a hearing impaired patient, the nurse appropriately:
- A. shouts repeatedly at the patient.
- B. speaks directly into the patient's ear.
- C. uses long, complex sentences.
- D. uses short, simple sentences.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: uses short, simple sentences. This is the most appropriate approach because hearing-impaired patients may have difficulty processing complex information. Using short, simple sentences helps improve comprehension. Shouting repeatedly (choice A) can be distressing and ineffective. Speaking directly into the patient's ear (choice B) may be invasive and uncomfortable. Using long, complex sentences (choice C) can overwhelm the patient and lead to confusion. Therefore, option D is the best choice for effective communication with a hearing-impaired patient.
The nurse has implemented a plan to improve expression of warmth to other nurses. It is most important for the nurse to include which evaluation method?
- A. Self-monitor interactions with colleagues for feelings of relaxation and caring.
- B. Ask patients for their perception of the interactions that occur among nurses.
- C. Invite a supervisor to evaluate interactions and provide suggestions for improvement.
- D. Seek nominations for an award at the organizational level or from an association.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because self-monitoring interactions with colleagues allows for personal reflection and assessment of warmth expression. This method promotes self-awareness and self-improvement. Asking patients (B) is not relevant for evaluating interactions among nurses. Inviting a supervisor (C) may introduce bias and may not accurately reflect warmth expression. Seeking nominations for an award (D) focuses on recognition rather than genuine improvement. Therefore, A is the most suitable method for evaluating the nurse's plan.
The nurse greets a patient who is admitted to the hospital. Which action by the nurse displays warmth and concern?
- A. Use a soft and relaxed tone of voice when speaking.
- B. Maintain a distance of 6 to 8 feet from the patient.
- C. Avoid attentive behaviors when interacting with the patient.
- D. Engage in a verbal exchange without physical contact.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using a soft and relaxed tone of voice conveys warmth and concern, making the patient feel welcomed and cared for. It helps build rapport and comfort. Maintaining a distance of 6 to 8 feet (B) may create a sense of coldness and detachment. Avoiding attentive behaviors (C) will make the patient feel neglected and uncared for. Engaging in verbal exchange without physical contact (D) lacks the personal touch needed to show warmth and concern.