Nokea
A patient who has AIDS has been instructed on foods to eat to reduce the risk of infection. Which foods should the patient select that indicates correct understanding of this teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Rare meat
- B. Raw seafood
- C. Soft egg yolks
- D. Pasteurized milk
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pasteurized milk. This is because pasteurization kills harmful bacteria, making it safe for consumption by individuals with weakened immune systems like AIDS patients.
A: Rare meat and B: Raw seafood may contain harmful bacteria that can pose a risk of infection for AIDS patients.
C: Soft egg yolks may also contain harmful bacteria if not fully cooked, which can be dangerous for individuals with compromised immune systems.
In summary, pasteurized milk is the safest option as it eliminates the risk of bacterial contamination, while the other choices may increase the risk of infection for a patient with AIDS.
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In general, what are the two common areas in schools in which children with hearing loss have troubles?
- A. Science and social studies
- B. One in four
- C. Reading and writing
- D. Math and science
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hearing loss impacts language skills, affecting reading and writing most.
Name some paradoxical ways in which people resist oppression.
- A. Violence, protests, and legal action
- B. Passive resistance, humor, community strength
- C. Submission, obedience, and silence
- D. Manipulation, deceit, and coercion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Passive resistance, humor, and community-building are paradoxical as they appear weak but defy control effectively.
The goal of crisis intervention has been met when a mother who lost her job:
- A. Is able to begin a search for a new job.
- B. Is no longer angry with her employer.
- C. Describes her new job as being better than the old one.
- D. Accepts a new job that requires a move to another state.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the goal of crisis intervention is to help the individual cope with the crisis and move towards a positive resolution. In this case, the mother describing her new job as better than the old one indicates that she has successfully transitioned from the crisis of losing her job to a positive outcome. Choice A is incorrect because just beginning a job search does not guarantee a successful resolution. Choice B is incorrect as resolving anger towards the employer is not the primary goal of crisis intervention. Choice D is incorrect because accepting a job that requires moving may not necessarily mean it is a better job than the previous one.
What type of antidepressant medication is not frequently used due to its lethality in overdose?
- A. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
- B. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
- C. GI upset
- D. Divalproex (Depakote)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). TCAs are not frequently used due to their high lethality in overdose. They have a narrow therapeutic index, leading to severe toxicity even at slightly higher doses. In overdose, TCAs can cause life-threatening cardiovascular and central nervous system effects. SSRIs (B) are safer in overdose compared to TCAs. GI upset (C) is a common side effect of many medications, not specifically antidepressants. Divalproex (D) is not an antidepressant medication, but rather a mood stabilizer primarily used in bipolar disorder.
The nurse demonstrates an understanding of the first assumption of Stuart's Stress Adaptation Model when:
- A. Encouraging a client's adult children to accompany their parent to family group therapy sessions.
- B. Discussing with a client's health team which interventions should be included in the plan of care.
- C. Planning interventions based on a particular nursing theory that is relevant to the client's problem.
- D. Identifying community resources that will help a mentally ill client live in his own home.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first assumption of Stuart's Stress Adaptation Model is that the client is a part of a larger system involving family and social support. By encouraging a client's adult children to accompany their parent to family group therapy sessions, the nurse is acknowledging and incorporating the client's support system. This aligns with the model's focus on involving family members in the client's care to promote adaptation and stress management. This approach recognizes the importance of social support in the client's overall well-being.
Summary of Other Choices:
B: Discussing interventions with the health team focuses on collaboration and coordination but does not specifically address the client's family support system as required by the model.
C: Planning interventions based on a nursing theory is important but does not directly align with the first assumption of involving the client's family.
D: Identifying community resources is beneficial, but it does not specifically address the client's family support system, which is the primary focus of the first assumption in Stuart