Nokea
A patient who has PUD and is receiving magnesium hydroxide (MOM) is experiencing an increased number of BM. Which is the nurse’s priority action?
- A. Ask the HCP for a reduction in dose
- B. Encourage the patient to increase dietary fiber
- C. Administer the drug with an aluminum hydroxide antacid
- D. Instruct patient to keep an accurate stool count
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: MOM is a rapid-acting antacid with a prominent adverse effect of diarrhea. To compensate, it usually is administered in combo with aluminum hydroxide which promotes constipation. A reduction in dose might be necessary if the diarrhea is severe, but this is not a priority action. Increasing dietary fiber and keeping a stool count are appropriate actions to implement after adding an antacid to counteract the diarrhea effect.
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Abrupt withdrawal of baclofen may cause
- A. depression
- B. drowsiness
- C. headache
- D. seizure
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A patient is 1 hour postoperative following an open reduction internal fixation of the left tibia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Assess neurovascular status of the extremities every 4 hours
- B. Monitor the patient's pain level every 8 hours
- C. Assist the patient to the bathroom every 2 hours
- D. Keep the patient's left leg elevated on two pillows
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is crucial to assess the neurovascular status of the extremities every 4 hours to monitor for any signs of complications such as impaired circulation or nerve damage. This frequent assessment helps in early detection of any issues that may arise postoperatively, allowing for timely intervention and prevention of potential complications.
How would you best evaluate the clinical usefulness of a test?
- A. Decide on one test to use with all clients and families
- B. Consider what needs to be collected and discuss with colleagues
- C. Ask the family to suggest a test
- D. Read the statistical methods used to validate the score
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 4-year-old hospitalized with failure to thrive (FTT) has orders for daily weights, strict I&O, and calorie counts. Which action by the nurse is a concern?
- A. Weighing the child every morning after breakfast.
- B. Weighing the child with only undergarments on.
- C. Sitting with the child while she eats her meals.
- D. Weighing the child after she has been fed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A child is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?
- A. Administer a loop diuretic.
- B. Provide a low-sodium diet.
- C. Weigh the child weekly.
- D. Provide a high-protein diet.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury, the priority is to manage fluid balance. Administering a loop diuretic helps promote diuresis and reduce fluid retention, aiding in managing the condition effectively. Providing a low-sodium diet may be beneficial but is not the priority intervention during this phase. Weighing the child weekly may be important for monitoring overall health but does not directly address the oliguric phase. Providing a high-protein diet is not typically recommended in acute kidney injury, especially during the oliguric phase.