Nokea
A patient with hyperemesis gravidarum asks the nurse what would have happened if she had not come to the hospital. What result is the best response by the nurse?
- A. A large for gestational age infant
- B. Anorexia nervosa
- C. Preterm delivery
- D. Maternal or fetal death
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If untreated, hyperemesis gravidarum can result in maternal or fetal death.
You may also like to solve these questions
A pregnant patient with tuberculosis asks the nurse how the disease will affect her pregnancy and her newborn. What statements by the nurse are most appropriate?
- A. You have nothing to worry about. You will be disease free before you deliver.
- B. The tuberculosis can be transmitted to the fetus in rare occurrences.
- C. Your newborn will be tested for tuberculosis after delivery.
- D. There is no approved treatment for the infant if she tests positive for the disease.
- E. You will not be able to hold your newborn until you have been cleared according to the health department guidelines.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: TB can be transmitted to a fetus in the womb. Newborns of infected mothers are skin tested for TB after birth and treated if the skin test is positive. Mothers who have TB are not allowed to have exposure to their newborn until they have been cleared according to the health department standards.
What should the nurse hope to identify by keeping a record of a patient's blood pressure during prenatal visits?
- A. Ketoacidosis
- B. Placenta previa
- C. Gestational diabetes
- D. Gestational hypertension
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blood pressure should be assessed routinely during pregnancy, because symptoms of gestational hypertension include hypertension.
Why do alcohol and illegal drugs endanger the fetus?
- A. Both are absorbed into the bloodstream.
- B. Both affect the mother.
- C. Both cross the placental barrier.
- D. Both increase the heart rate of the fetus.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol and illicit drugs cross the placental barrier and affect the fetus.
A patient with a history of rheumatic heart disease is being admitted to the labor and delivery unit. To prevent further stress on the heart what should the nurse anticipate to be ordered?
- A. Oxygen administration
- B. Administering large amount of IV fluids
- C. Positioning the patient on her back
- D. Encouraging activity between contractions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oxygen is administered to increase blood oxygen saturation and decrease the stress on the heart. IV fluid administration is kept to a minimum to prevent fluid overload. The patient would be positioned in a semi-Fowler's position to improve circulation. The patient should be encouraged to rest between contractions to conserve energy.
When should the gestational age of the infant be determined?
- A. Within 5 to 10 minutes of delivery
- B. Within 1 to 2 hours of delivery
- C. Within 2 to 8 hours of delivery
- D. Within 12 to 24 hours of delivery
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The gestational age tests are done within 2 to 8 hours of delivery.