Nokea
A patient with interstitial lung disease (ILD) develops progressive dyspnea, non-productive cough, and fine inspiratory crackles on auscultation. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the chest reveals diffuse reticular opacities and traction bronchiectasis. Which of the following ILD subtypes is most likely to present with these clinical and radiographic features?
- A. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)
- B. Sarcoidosis
- C. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP)
- D. Connective tissue disease-associated ILD
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The clinical presentation of a patient with progressive dyspnea, non-productive cough, fine inspiratory crackles, and HRCT findings of diffuse reticular opacities and traction bronchiectasis is highly suggestive of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). IPF is a specific subtype of ILD characterized by progressive scarring of the lung tissue, leading to the symptoms mentioned above. The presence of reticular opacities and traction bronchiectasis on HRCT is a typical finding in IPF.
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The labor progress and the physician performed amniotomy. Nurse Hope should FIRST assess tor _______.
- A. bladder distention
- B. maternal blood pressure
- C. cervical dilatation
- D. fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Following an amniotomy procedure during labor, Nurse Hope's priority should be to assess the fetal heart rate (FHR) pattern. This assessment is crucial to ensure the well-being and safety of the fetus. Changes in the FHR can provide valuable information about fetal distress or complications, allowing for timely interventions if needed. Monitoring the FHR pattern is a standard practice during labor and delivery to track the fetus's response to the changes in uterine activity. Therefore, assessing the FHR pattern should be the first priority after a labor progress and amniotomy.
A patient presents with a displaced fracture of the distal radius and ulna after a fall. What is the preferred initial treatment for this injury?
- A. Closed reduction and splinting
- B. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF)
- C. Closed reduction and external fixation (CREF)
- D. Cast immobilization without reduction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the case of a displaced fracture of the distal radius and ulna, the preferred initial treatment is typically closed reduction and splinting. Closed reduction involves manually realigning the fractured bones without the need for surgery. Splinting is then utilized to immobilize the wrist and forearm to allow for proper healing of the fracture. This approach is often effective in realigning the bones and stabilizing the injury, allowing for adequate healing without the need for more invasive interventions like surgery. Following the initial management with closed reduction and splinting, the patient's progress will be monitored, and further interventions may be considered based on the specific characteristics of the fracture and the patient's response to treatment.
To ensure that the staff adheres to their job responsibilities which should be the appropriate toool should Nurse Mae utilize in evaluating staff performance?
- A. Memorandum
- B. Incident report
- C. Performance evaluation
- D. Anecdotal report
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Mae should utilize performance evaluations to ensure that the staff adheres to their job responsibilities. Performance evaluations are structured assessments that provide a holistic view of an employee's performance against established standards and job responsibilities. By conducting regular performance evaluations, Nurse Mae can objectively measure staff performance, identify areas of strengths and weaknesses, provide feedback for improvement, and set goals for professional development. This tool is essential for monitoring and managing staff performance effectively in a healthcare setting.
Nurse Reese is preparing the patient assignment t for the day and needs to assign patients to a midwife and nursing assistant. Which patient should the nurse assign to the midwife because of patient needs that cannot be met by the nursing assistant? A patient requiring________.
- A. dressing change of post caesarian Surgery
- B. Collecting of urine specimen for urinalysis testing
- C. performing range-of-motion exercises twice a day
- D. taking of vital signs measurement every hour
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient requiring a dressing change of post-caesarian surgery should be assigned to the midwife because this task involves specialized knowledge and skills related to wound care and post-operative care. Performing a dressing change for a post-caesarian surgery patient requires expertise to ensure proper hygiene, wound healing, and prevention of post-operative complications. This task goes beyond the scope of practice for a nursing assistant and should be done by a healthcare professional with higher qualifications and training, such as a midwife.
The professional development of a nurse can be achieved through various ways, such as __________.
- A. Participating in political rallies
- B. Attendance in socio-civic activities
- C. Attending demonstration of baking
- D. Engaging in CPD Programs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Continuing Professional Development (CPD) programs are essential for the professional growth and development of nurses. CPD programs provide opportunities for nurses to enhance their knowledge, skills, and competencies, keeping them up-to-date with the latest advancements in healthcare. These programs may include workshops, conferences, seminars, online courses, and certifications that contribute to a nurse's professional development. By engaging in CPD programs, nurses can improve their clinical practice, critical thinking skills, and patient care, ultimately benefiting both the nurse and the patients they serve.