ATI Oncology Quiz

ATI Oncology Quiz Related

Review ATI Oncology Quiz related questions and content

A patient¢â‚¬â„¢s most recent diagnostic imaging has revealed that his lung cancer has metastasized to his bones and liver. What is the most likely mechanism by which the patient¢â‚¬â„¢s cancer cells spread?

  • A. Hematologic spread
  • B. Lymphatic circulation
  • C. Invasion
  • D. Angiogenesis
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the case of lung cancer that has metastasized to the bones and liver, lymphatic circulation is a key mechanism by which cancer cells spread from the primary tumor site to distant organs. Cancer cells can invade nearby lymphatic vessels and travel through the lymphatic system, eventually reaching lymph nodes and spreading to other tissues and organs. This route is significant in the metastasis of many types of cancer, including lung cancer.

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A patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is at risk for tumor lysis syndrome. What laboratory values should the nurse monitor to detect this complication?

  • A. Creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
  • B. Electrolytes and uric acid levels
  • C. Serum glucose and calcium levels
  • D. Liver enzymes and bilirubin levels
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A nurse is preparing to administer filgrastim to a client undergoing chemotherapy. What is the primary purpose of this medication?

  • A. Increase white blood cell production.
  • B. Reduce the risk of infection.
  • C. Enhance red blood cell production.
  • D. Control chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client undergoing chemotherapy is at risk for developing mucositis. What nursing intervention is most appropriate to help manage this condition?

  • A. Encourage the client to drink plenty of fluids.
  • B. Administer antifungal mouthwash.
  • C. Teach the client to avoid spicy or acidic foods.
  • D. Apply a topical anesthetic to the oral mucosa before meals.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A nurse is providing care to a patient who has just received a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). What is the priority nursing diagnosis for this patient?

  • A. Risk for bleeding
  • B. Risk for infection
  • C. Impaired gas exchange
  • D. Imbalanced nutrition
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A patient with advanced leukemia is responding poorly to treatment. The nurse finds the patient tearful and trying to express his feelings, but he is clearly having difficulty. What is the nurses most appropriate action?

  • A. Tell him that you will give him privacy and leave the room.
  • B. Offer to call pastoral care.
  • C. Ask if he would like you to sit with him while he collects his thoughts.
  • D. Tell him that you can understand how hes feeling.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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