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A person weighed 180 lb. Three months later, they weighed 160 lb. What is the percentage of weight the person lost over 3 months? (Round to the nearest percent.)
- A. 13%
- B. 20%
- C. 10%
- D. 5%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the percentage of weight lost, subtract the final weight from the initial weight, divide by the initial weight, and multiply by 100. In this case: (180 - 160) / 180 * 100 = 20%, which rounds to the nearest percent as 20%. Therefore, the person lost 20% of their initial weight over the three months. This calculation represents the relative decrease in weight from the initial weight to the final weight, indicating that the person lost 20% of their initial weight during the three-month period.
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A baker is using a cookie recipe that calls for 2 ? cups of flour to yield 36 cookies. How much flour will the baker need to make 90 cookies using the same recipe?
- A. 5 ? cups
- B. 6 ? cups
- C. 4 ? cups
- D. 10 ? cups
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the amount of flour needed for 90 cookies, first calculate the flour per cookie: (2 ? cups / 36 cookies) = (8/36) = (2/9) cups per cookie. Then multiply by 90: (2/9) × 90 = 20 cups.
A consumer makes a $400 down payment on a television that costs $1,570. How many months will it take to pay off the television with monthly payments of $100? (Assume no interest)
- A. 16
- B. 12
- C. 11
- D. 15
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To determine the number of months needed to pay off the television, subtract the down payment from the total cost: $1,570 - $400 = $1,170. Next, divide the remaining amount ($1,170) by the monthly payment of $100 to find the number of months: $1,170 · $100 = 11.7 months. Since you cannot make a fraction of a monthly payment, the consumer will need to make 12 monthly payments to fully pay off the television.
A pharmaceutical company's stock price was $50.33 on Monday. On Tuesday, the price increased by $2.35. On Wednesday, the price decreased by $1.07 from Tuesday's price. On Thursday, the price increased by $0.75 from Wednesday's price. What was the final price on Thursday?
- A. $53.43
- B. $54.50
- C. $52.36
- D. $50.85
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the final price on Thursday, start with $50.33 (Monday's price) and apply the changes: +$2.35 (Tuesday's increase), -$1.07 (Wednesday's decrease), and +$0.75 (Thursday's increase). Calculate the total by adding and subtracting the price changes: $50.33 + $2.35 - $1.07 + $0.75 = $52.36. Therefore, the final price on Thursday was $52.36. The correct answer is $52.36, as calculated from the given price changes throughout the week.
A student lives 23.2 miles from the local community college. Which of the following distances in kilometers does the student travel to go to class? (Round to the nearest tenth.) Note: 1 km = 0.62 mi
- A. 37.4 km
- B. 14.4 km
- C. 61.1 km
- D. 23.6 km
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert miles to kilometers, use the formula: kilometers = miles ÷ 0.62. Thus, 23.2 mi ÷ 0.62 ? 37.419 km, rounded to 37.4 km.
A consumer needs to purchase at least 50 soft drinks for a picnic. Which of the following combinations is the most cost-effective? 2 packs of Orange and 1 pack of Cream Soda; 2 packs of Root Beer and 1 pack of Cream Soda; 3 packs of Orange; 5 packs of Cream Soda.
- A. 2 packs of Orange and 1 pack of Cream Soda
- B. 2 packs of Root Beer and 1 pack of Cream Soda
- C. 3 packs of Orange
- D. 5 packs of Cream Soda
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A, 2 packs of Orange and 1 pack of Cream Soda, provides 60 drinks for $23, resulting in the lowest cost per drink. Since the consumer needs a minimum of 50 soft drinks for the picnic, this combination offers the most cost-effective solution to meet the requirement within the specified budget. Choosing this combination allows the consumer to have a surplus of 10 drinks while keeping the cost per drink at a minimum, making it the optimal choice for the consumer's needs.