A person's behavior is usually attributed to external causes when all but one of the following conditions exist
- A. The person act the same way at other times
- B. Others act in the same way
- C. The person seems aware of the environment
- D. The person acts differently in other situations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Consistency suggests internal causes; variability points to external.
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Emphasized the importance of curriculum
- A. Maria Montessori
- B. Margaret
- C. McMillan
- D. Katherine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Montessori's structured curriculum was central to her method.
This theorist supported the theory of moral reasoning. The theory of moral reasoning demonstrates how a person justifies right or wrong.
- A. Freud
- B. Erikson
- C. Kohlberg
- D. Peters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg believed there are three levels for determining moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
Establishing is the first step to make plans for any program.
- A. Goals
- B. Objectives
- C. Aims
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Goals provide the broad direction for any program, serving as the foundational step in planning.
The role of Primary care physician's in the treatment of mental illnesses in the community is deemed:
- A. More costly.
- B. Less convenient.
- C. Only for continuing the care of follow-up or discharged cases.
- D. Ideal for detecting and treating early illnesses.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCPs are well-placed to detect and treat mental illnesses early due to their accessibility and ongoing patient relationships.
The most appropriate nursing intervention with Ginger (from question 7) would be to:
- A. Suggest she move to a college closer to home.
- B. Work with Ginger on unresolved dependency issues.
- C. Help her find someone in the college town from whom she could seek assistance rather than calling her mother regularly.
- D. Recommend that the college physician prescribe an antianxiety medication for Ginger.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Work with Ginger on unresolved dependency issues. This is the most appropriate nursing intervention because it addresses the underlying problem that is leading Ginger to excessively rely on her mother for support. By working with Ginger on resolving her dependency issues, the nurse can help her develop healthier coping mechanisms and improve her independence.
A: Suggest she move to a college closer to home - This does not address the root cause of Ginger's dependency issues and may not be a feasible or necessary solution.
C: Help her find someone in the college town from whom she could seek assistance rather than calling her mother regularly - While this option offers an alternative support system, it does not address the core issue of dependency that Ginger is experiencing.
D: Recommend that the college physician prescribe an antianxiety medication for Ginger - Medication may be helpful in managing symptoms, but it does not address the underlying dependency issues that Ginger is facing.