A piece of wood that is 7 1/2 feet long has 3 1/4 feet cut off. How many feet of wood remain?
- A. 4 1/4 feet
- B. 4 1/2 feet
- C. 3 1/2 feet
- D. 3 3/4 feet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the remaining length of wood, you need to subtract 3 1/4 feet from 7 1/2 feet. When you subtract the fractions, 7 1/2 - 3 1/4, you get 15/2 - 13/4 = 30/4 - 13/4 = 17/4 = 4 1/4 feet. Therefore, the correct answer is 4 1/4 feet. Choice B (4 1/2 feet) is incorrect because the subtraction result is not 1/2. Choice C (3 1/2 feet) is incorrect as it does not match the correct result of 4 1/4 feet. Choice D (3 3/4 feet) is also incorrect as it does not align with the correct answer obtained from the subtraction of fractions.
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What is the perimeter of a square with a side length of 6 cm?
- A. 24 cm
- B. 12 cm
- C. 18 cm
- D. 36 cm
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The perimeter of a square is calculated by multiplying the side length by 4 since all sides are equal. In this case, the side length is 6 cm, so the perimeter is 4 * 6 = 24 cm. Therefore, choice A, 24 cm, is the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct calculation for the perimeter of a square.
A sign stating 'Do Not Enter' is in the shape of a square with side lengths of 75 centimeters. What is the area in square centimeters?
- A. 150
- B. 300
- C. 5,325
- D. 5,625
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formula for the area of a square is given by the square of its side length: Area = side side. For this problem, the side length of the square is 75 centimeters. To find the area, you multiply 75 by itself: 75 75 = 5,625 square centimeters. Thus, the area of the square is 5,625 cm². This shows that option D is correct. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not correspond to the correct calculation of the area of a square with a side length of 75 centimeters.
Write 290% as a fraction.
- A. 29/10
- B. 58/20
- C. 145/50
- D. 290/100
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To convert a percentage to a fraction, you write the percentage as the numerator of the fraction over 100. Therefore, 290% is equivalent to 290/100, which simplifies to 29/10. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not represent 290% as a fraction by placing the percentage value over 100.
Solve the system of equations.
Equation 1: 2x + y = 0
Equation 2: x - 2y = 8
- A. (1.8, 3.6) and (-1.8, -3.6)
- B. (1.8, -3.6) and (-1.8, 3.6)
- C. (1.3, 2.6) and (-1.3, -2.6)
- D. (-1.3, 2.6) and (1.3, -2.6)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: From Equation 1: 2x + y = 0. Solve for y: y = -2x. Substitute y = -2x into Equation 2: x - 2(-2x) = 8. Simplify to x + 4x = 8, then 5x = 8, and x = 8 · 5 = 1.6. Substitute x = 1.6 back into y = -2x to find y = -3.2. Therefore, one solution is (1.6, -3.2). To find the second solution, use -1.6 for x to get (-1.6, 3.2). Thus, the correct answer is B, representing the solutions (1.8, -3.6) and (-1.8, 3.6). Choices A, C, and D contain incorrect values that do not match the solutions derived from solving the system of equations.
Half of a circular garden with a radius of 11.5 feet needs weeding. Find the area in square feet that needs weeding. Round to the nearest hundredth. Use 3.14 for π.
- A. 207.64
- B. 415.27
- C. 519.08
- D. 726.73
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The area of a circle is given by the formula A = π r², where r is the radius. Since only half of the garden needs weeding, we calculate half the area.
Using the given value of π (3.14) and a radius of 11.5 feet:
A = 0.5 3.14 (11.5)²
A = 0.5 3.14 132.25
A = 0.5 415.27
A = 207.64 square feet.
Thus, the area that needs weeding is approximately 207.64 square feet, making option B the correct answer.
Choice A (207.64) is incorrect as it represents the total area of the circular garden, not just half of it. Choice C (519.08) and Choice D (726.73) are also incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation for finding the area of half the circular garden.