Medical Surgical HESI 2023 Related

Review Medical Surgical HESI 2023 related questions and content

A postoperative client reports incisional pain. The client has two prescriptions for PRN analgesia that accompanied the client from the post-anesthesia unit. Before selecting which medication to administer, which action should the nurse implement?

  • A. Document the client's report of pain in the electronic medical record.
  • B. Determine which prescription will have the quickest onset of action.
  • C. Compare the client's pain scale rating with the prescribed dosing.
  • D. Ask the client to choose which medication is needed for the pain.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct action the nurse should implement before selecting which medication to administer to a postoperative client who reports incisional pain is to compare the client's pain scale rating with the prescribed dosing. This ensures that the client receives the appropriate medication based on their pain level. Documenting the client's report of pain in the electronic medical record (Choice A) is important but should come after ensuring the right medication is given. Determining which prescription will have the quickest onset of action (Choice B) may not be the most relevant factor to consider when choosing the appropriate medication. Asking the client to choose the medication needed for the pain (Choice D) may not be appropriate as the nurse should rely on the pain scale rating and prescribed dosing to make a clinical decision.