Nokea
A postpartum client delivered 6 hours ago without anesthesia and just voided 100 mL. The nurse palpates the fundus 2 fingerbreadths above the umbilicus and off to the right side. What should the nurse do next?
- A. Administer ibuprofen (Motrin).
- B. Reassess in 1 hour.
- C. Catheterize the client.
- D. Administer an I.V. bolus of 500 mL to rehydrate per policy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A deviated fundus and small void suggest bladder distention, requiring catheterization to empty the bladder.
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Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a primiparous client who asks about weaning her neonate?
- A. Wait until you have breast-fed for at least 4 months.
- B. Eliminate the baby's favorite feeding times first.
- C. Plan to omit the daytime feedings last.
- D. Gradually eliminate one feeding at a time.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gradual weaning by eliminating one feeding at a time minimizes discomfort and distress for both mother and baby.
For the client who is receiving intravenous magnesium sulfate for severe preeclampsia, which of the following assessment findings would alert the nurse to suspect hypermagnesemia?
- A. Decreased deep tendon reflexes.
- B. Cool skin temperature.
- C. Rapid pulse rate.
- D. Tingling in the toes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased deep tendon reflexes are a sign of hypermagnesemia.
An infant born premature at 34 weeks is receiving gavage feedings. The client holding her infant asks why the nurse places a pacifier in the infant's mouth during these feedings. The nurse replies that the pacifier helps in what ways? Select all that apply.
- A. Teaches the infant to suck and swallow.
- B. Provides oral stimulation.
- C. Keeps oral mucus membranes moist while the tube is in place.
- D. Reminds the infant how to suck.
- E. Stimulates secretions that help gastric emptying.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: The pacifier provides oral stimulation and reminds the infant how to suck, promoting oral motor development.
A primigravid client at 41 weeks' gestation is admitted to the hospital's labor and delivery unit in active labor. After 25 hours of labor with membranes ruptured for 24 hours, the client delivers a healthy neonate vaginally with a midline episiotomy. Which of the following nursing diagnoses should the nurse identify as the priority for the client?
- A. Activity intolerance related to difficult labor process.
- B. Sleep deprivation related to prolonged labor.
- C. Situational low self-esteem related to lengthy labor process.
- D. Risk for infection related to birth trauma and prolonged ruptured membranes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prolonged rupture of membranes (>24 hours) and episiotomy increase infection risk, making this the priority post-delivery. Activity intolerance, sleep deprivation, and self-esteem are less urgent.
The physician orders 1000 mL of Ringer's Lactate intravenously over an 8-hour period for a 29-year-old primigravid client at 16 weeks' gestation with hyperemesis. The drip factor is 12 gtts/mL. The nurse should administer the IV infusion at how many drops per minute?
- A. 25 gtts/minute.
- B. 30 gtts/minute.
- C. 35 gtts/minute.
- D. 40 gtts/minute.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calculation: (1000 mL * 12 gtts/mL) / (8 hours * 60 minutes) = 25 gtts/minute.