Nokea
A pregnant client tells the clinic nurse she wants to know the sex of her baby as soon as it can be determined. What factor allows this at 12 weeks' gestation?
- A. The appearance of the fetal external genitalia
- B. The beginning of differentiation in the fetal groin
- C. The fetal testes are descended into the scrotal sac
- D. The internal differences in males and females become apparent
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: By 12 weeks, the external genitalia are sufficiently developed for visual determination of the baby's sex.
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In the male reproductive system, what internal struc- standing of transmission? ture secretes fluid into the semen and is responsible
- A. All of my sons will be affected. in shutting off the urethra at the bladder?
- B. My father had this disease and passed it on to me.
- C. Seminal vesicles
- D. I have a 50% chance of passing the gene to a
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The seminal vesicles are responsible for secreting fluid into the semen during ejaculation. This fluid helps nourish and protect the sperm as they travel through the female reproductive system. The prostate gland, on the other hand, is responsible for producing components of semen that help with sperm motility and viability. The seminal vesicles play a crucial role in the male reproductive system by contributing to the overall composition of semen.
What is the priority nursing action for a newborn with a temperature of 35.5°C (95.9°F)?
- A. Place the newborn under a radiant warmer
- B. Administer warm IV fluids
- C. Swaddle the newborn in warm blankets
- D. Provide glucose supplementation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing the newborn under a radiant warmer helps raise body temperature and prevent complications.
A nurse is caring for four newborns. Which of the following newborns should the nurse assess first?
- A. Newborn who has nasal flaring
- B. Newborn who has subconjunctival hemorrhage of the left eye
- C. A newborn who has overlapping suture lines
- D. A newborn who has not rust-stained urine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nasal flaring in a newborn can be a sign of respiratory distress, which is a critical condition that requires immediate attention. It indicates that the newborn is having difficulty breathing and may not be getting enough oxygen. This can be due to various reasons such as lung problems, infections, or other respiratory issues. Therefore, the nurse should assess and address the newborn with nasal flaring first to ensure their breathing is stable and adequate.
Which of the following is a unique risk factor for substance misuse in individuals AFAB?
- A. Genetic predisposition
- B. High socioeconomic status
- C. Regular physical exercise
- D. History of trauma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
The nurse is preparing a client for an amniocentesis. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Verify signed informed consent.
- B. Administer prescribed analgesics.
- C. Encourage the client to empty their bladder.
- D. Position the client in a semi-Fowler's position.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring informed consent is signed is a critical step before an invasive procedure like amniocentesis.