Nokea
A pregnant patient with tuberculosis asks the nurse how the disease will affect her pregnancy and her newborn. What statements by the nurse are most appropriate?
- A. You have nothing to worry about. You will be disease free before you deliver.
- B. The tuberculosis can be transmitted to the fetus in rare occurrences.
- C. Your newborn will be tested for tuberculosis after delivery.
- D. There is no approved treatment for the infant if she tests positive for the disease.
- E. You will not be able to hold your newborn until you have been cleared according to the health department guidelines.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: TB can be transmitted to a fetus in the womb. Newborns of infected mothers are skin tested for TB after birth and treated if the skin test is positive. Mothers who have TB are not allowed to have exposure to their newborn until they have been cleared according to the health department standards.
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What test is used to identify the maternal level of Rh antibodies in the mother's blood?
- A. Indirect Coombs' test
- B. Hemolytic test
- C. Rh antibody test
- D. Direct Coombs' test
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The indirect Coombs' test measures the maternal level of antibodies.
The nurse explains that severe ___ needs to be controlled because it can develop into another syndrome called HELLP (Hypertension Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelets).
Correct Answer: preeclampsia
Rationale: Progressive preeclampsia can develop into HELLP syndrome.
A pregnant patient who has type 2 diabetes (NIDDM) may require insulin. Why is the insulin necessary?
- A. The growing baby will require more glucose.
- B. Oral hypoglycemic agents may be teratogenic.
- C. Increased hormone levels raise blood glucose.
- D. Oral hypoglycemics do not reach the fetus.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oral hypoglycemics are discontinued because of teratogenic effects.
Why do alcohol and illegal drugs endanger the fetus?
- A. Both are absorbed into the bloodstream.
- B. Both affect the mother.
- C. Both cross the placental barrier.
- D. Both increase the heart rate of the fetus.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol and illicit drugs cross the placental barrier and affect the fetus.
What should be specifically monitored in a patient who is hospitalized with gestational hypertension?
- A. Blood sugar
- B. Temperature
- C. Level of consciousness
- D. Deep tendon reflexes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If the patient is hospitalized for gestational hypertension, deep tendon reflexes are monitored. The blood sugar, temperature, and LOC will also be monitored, but they are not the priority in the hypertensive patient.