A pregnant patient asks the prenatal nurse how much physical activity is safe during pregnancy. What is an acceptable response by the nurse?
- A. Decreasing physical activity decreases emotional and physical symptoms.
- B. Increasing physical activity increases emotional and physical symptoms.
- C. Physical activity during pregnancy should be limited to hygiene and household tasks.
- D. The level of activity prior to pregnancy is used to determine a safe activity level during pregnancy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the level of activity prior to pregnancy is a good indicator of the safe activity level during pregnancy. This is because pregnant women are generally encouraged to continue their pre-pregnancy level of exercise, adjusting as needed based on individual circumstances.
A is incorrect because decreasing physical activity may lead to more physical discomfort and emotional symptoms. B is incorrect as increasing physical activity can be beneficial if done safely. C is incorrect because hygiene and household tasks alone may not provide sufficient physical activity during pregnancy.
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A breastfeeding mother and her baby are being discharged home after delivery. The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance about what signs to expect the baby to exhibit every 24 hours by the end of the first week. Which of the following should the nurse include in his/her instructions?
- A. The baby will have at least 6 wet diapers.
- B. The baby will have at least 6 pasty stools.
- C. The baby will breastfeed at least 6 times.
- D. The baby will gain at least 6 ounces.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adequate wet diapers indicate proper hydration and milk intake.
For which patient would an L/S ratio of 2:1 potentially be considered abnormal?
- A. A 38-year-old gravida 2, para 1, who is 38 weeks' gestation
- B. A 24-year-old gravida 1, para 0, who has diabetes
- C. A 44-year-old gravida 6, para 5, who is at term
- D. An 18-year-old gravida 1, para 0, who is in early labor at term
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. An L/S ratio of 2:1 is indicative of fetal lung maturity. This means that the lungs of the fetus are likely mature enough to function outside the womb. In choice B, the patient is 24 years old with diabetes, a condition that can affect fetal lung development, making it crucial to assess lung maturity.
Choice A is less likely to have abnormal lung maturity at 38 weeks' gestation. Choice C, a 44-year-old gravida 6, para 5, is more likely to have mature fetal lungs due to multiple pregnancies. Choice D, an 18-year-old in early labor at term, may not necessarily have abnormal lung maturity as she is at term and in labor.
A client who had a vaginal delivery 2 hours earlier has just been transferred to the postpartum unit from labor and delivery. Which of the following nursing care goals is of highest priority?
- A. The client will breastfeed her baby every 2 hours.
- B. The client will consume a nutritious diet.
- C. The client will have a moderate lochial flow.
- D. The client will ambulate in the hallways every shift.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring the client has a moderate lochial flow is a priority to monitor for postpartum hemorrhage.
The nurse would be concerned that a 26-week-gravid client is carrying an unwanted pregnancy when the client makes which of the following statements?
- A. The baby hasn't started to move yet.'
- B. My back aches every night when I get home from work.'
- C. I am finding it very hard always to eat the right things.'
- D. I am no longer able to wear my old clothes.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of fetal movement at 26 weeks could indicate a problem with the pregnancy or that the client is not emotionally connected to the pregnancy, suggesting it may be unwanted.
The nurse in the obstetrician’s office is caring for four 25-week-gestation prenatal clients who are carrying singleton pregnancies. With which of the following clients should the nurse carefully review the signs and symptoms of preterm labor?
- A. African American, 15 years old, with newly diagnosed gestational diabetes.
- B. Asian American, 23 years old, with five-year-old twins who were born at term.
- C. Jewish, 25 years old, working as a certified public accountant.
- D. Mormon, 33 years old, who recently moved into a new apartment.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Young age and gestational diabetes are risk factors for preterm labor, making it important to educate this client.