Nokea
A preschool child is scheduled to undergo a diagnostic test. Which action by the nurse would violate a child's bill of health care rights?
- A. Arranging for her mother to be with her
- B. Telling the child the test will not hurt
- C. Assuring the child that the test will be done quickly
- D. Introducing the child to the lab technicians
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Telling the child the test will not hurt lacks veracity. It is not a lie, but it does not honor the child's right to be educated honestly about his or her health care.
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The nurse is caring for a person AFAB who is 15 years old. Why would a gynecologic provider see a person at this age?
- A. The person's partner desires permanent sterilization.
- B. Their family told the person they had to get a Pap smear.
- C. The person was late starting care because the first visit should be before the age of 13.
- D. The person may want to discuss their menstrual cycle and hormonal changes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because at 15 years old, a person AFAB may have questions or concerns about their menstrual cycle and hormonal changes. This age is appropriate for a gynecologic provider visit to address these issues and provide guidance on reproductive health. Choice A is incorrect because partner desires do not dictate gynecologic care. Choice B is incorrect as Pap smears are not typically recommended for individuals under 21. Choice C is incorrect as there is no strict age requirement for the first gynecologic visit.
What is the purpose of the standards of care for nurses?
- A. to guide hospital administration to promote nurses
- B. to ensure nurses are assessing patients
- C. to protect the public's safety
- D. to protect the health-care providers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The purpose of the standards of care for nurses is to protect the public's safety. These standards outline the expected level of care and practice to ensure patients receive safe and effective care. By adhering to these standards, nurses can prevent harm and promote positive outcomes for patients. Hospital administration promotion (A) is not the primary purpose, assessing patients (B) is just one aspect of care, and protecting healthcare providers (D) is not the main focus of standards of care.
What is an appropriate statement for the nurse to make to a woman with a swollen eye and bruised cheek?
- A. I am required by law to notify the police department of your injuries.
- B. Women who are abused often have injuries like yours.
- C. You must leave your partner before you are injured again.
- D. It is important that you refrain from doing things that anger your partner.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging patterns of abuse encourages disclosure.
What assessment is most accurate for a young woman admitted without memory of the previous evening?
- A. The woman is spoiled and is exhibiting attention-seeking behavior.
- B. The woman is experiencing a psychotic break.
- C. The woman regrets having had consensual sex.
- D. The woman unknowingly ingested a date rape drug.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Date rape drugs impair memory and judgment.
Which comment indicates effective teaching about infection control in adolescents?
- A. I don't have to worry about getting infected if I have oral sex.
- B. Teen women are most high risk for sexually transmitted infections (STI).
- C. The best thing to do if I have sex a lot is to use spermicide each and every time.
- D. Boys get human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) easier than girls do.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescent women are at higher risk for STIs due to biological and behavioral factors.