Nursing Care of Children ATI

Nursing Care of Children ATI Related

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A preschooler pretending to do the dishes like her mother is an example of:

  • A. Domestic mimicry
  • B. Artificialism
  • C. Magical thinking
  • D. Centering
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Domestic mimicry is the correct answer. It refers to children imitating household activities they observe, aiding in their cognitive and social development. By engaging in such play, children understand and interact with the world around them. Choice B, 'Artificialism,' is incorrect as it pertains to the belief that environmental characteristics are created by human beings. Choice C, 'Magical thinking,' involves children believing in unrealistic events or powers. Choice D, 'Centering,' refers to a child focusing on only one aspect of a situation and not considering other viewpoints.

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The nurse is conducting discharge teaching to an adolescent with a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. What should the nurse include in the instructions?

  • A. Avoid sharing of towels and washcloths
  • B. All are applicable
  • C. Use bleach when laundering towels and washcloths
  • D. Take a daily bath or shower with an antibacterial soap
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A mother reports to the nurse that her 6-year-old child is highly active, irritable, irregular in habits, and adapts slowly to new routines, people, or situations. Which pattern of temperament would best describe the child?

  • A. The 'easy' child
  • B. The 'difficult' child
  • C. The 'slow-to-warm-up' child
  • D. The 'fast-to-warm-up' child
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The 'difficult' child is the best way to describe the child in this scenario. This temperament is characterized by high activity levels, irritability, irregular habits, and difficulty adapting to changes. Choice A, the 'easy' child, is known for being generally positive and adaptable. Choice C, the 'slow-to-warm-up' child, typically needs time to adapt to new situations but is not necessarily highly active or irritable. Choice D, the 'fast-to-warm-up' child, adapts quickly to new situations, which contrasts with the child's slow adaptation mentioned in the scenario.

What is an appropriate play activity for a 7-month-old infant to encourage visual stimulation?

  • A. Playing peek-a-boo
  • B. Playing pat-a-cake
  • C. Imitating animal sounds
  • D. Showing how to clap hands
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

What should the nurse explain about ringworm?

  • A. It is not contagious
  • B. It is a sign of uncleanliness
  • C. It is expected to resolve spontaneously
  • D. It is spread by both direct and indirect contact
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

The LPN is assessing for fontanels on the head of a 6-month-old. Which fontanel is expected to still be present?

  • A. Posterior
  • B. Anterior
  • C. Sphenoid
  • D. Lambdoid
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anterior. The anterior fontanel usually remains open until about 12-18 months of age, while the posterior fontanel closes by 2-3 months. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as the posterior fontanel closes by 2-3 months of age, and the sphenoid and lambdoid fontanels are not typically assessed in routine infant head examinations.

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