Nokea
A primigravid client at 36 weeks' gestation with premature rupture of the membranes is to be discharged home on bed rest with follow-up by the home health nurse. After instruction about care while at home, which of the following client statements indicates effective teaching?
- A. "It is permissible to douche if the fluid irritates my vaginal area."
- B. "I can take either a tub bath or a shower when I feel like it."
- C. "I should limit my fluid intake to less than 1 quart daily."
- D. "I should contact the doctor if my temperature is 100.4° F or higher."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Contacting the doctor for fever is appropriate.
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The nurse has received shift report on a group of newborns. The nurse should make rounds on which of the following clients first?
- A. A newborn who is large for gestational age (LGA) who needs a repeat blood glucose prior to the next feeding in 15 minutes.
- B. A newborn delivered at 36-weeks' gestation weighing $5 \mathrm{lb}$ who is due to breast-feed for the first time in 15 minutes.
- C. A newborn who was delivered 24 hours ago by Cesarean section and had a respiratory rate of 62 30 minutes ago.
- D. A newborn who had a borderline low temperature and was double-wrapped with a hat on ½ hour ago to bring up the temperature.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 62 is elevated and may indicate respiratory distress, requiring immediate assessment.
Assessment reveals that the fetus of a multigravid client is at +1 station and 8 cm dilated. Based on these data, the nurse should first:
- A. Ask anesthesia to increase epidural rate.
- B. Assist the client to push if she feels the need to do so.
- C. Encourage the client to breathe through the urge to push.
- D. Support family members in providing comfort measures.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 8 cm dilation and +1 station, the client is in the transition phase but not fully dilated (10 cm). Pushing before full dilation can lead to cervical edema or lacerations. Encouraging the client to breathe through the urge to push helps prevent premature pushing while supporting labor progression. Increasing the epidural rate or assisting with pushing is inappropriate at this stage, and while family support is valuable, it is not the priority.
The physician orders ampicillin The dose is 100 mg/kg per dose for a newly admitted neonate. The neonate weighs 1,350 grams. How many milligrams should the nurse administer?
- A. mg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The neonate weighs 1,350 g (1.35 kg). The dose is 100 mg/kg, so 100 mg/kg × 1.35 kg = 135 mg. The nurse should administer 135 mg.
The nurse is to draw a blood sample for glucose testing from a term neonate during the first hour after birth. The nurse should obtain the blood sample from the neonate's foot near which of the following areas?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The blood sample should be obtained from the lateral or medial heel of the neonate's foot to minimize pain and avoid major nerves and blood vessels.
A multiparous client, 72 hours postpartum, reports a sudden gush of lochia rubra. The nurse should suspect:
- A. Normal involution.
- B. Uterine subinvolution.
- C. Cervical laceration.
- D. Retained placental fragments.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A sudden gush of lochia rubra after 72 hours suggests retained placental fragments, which can cause hemorrhage.