A primiparous client who delivered a viable term neonate vaginally 48 hours ago has a midline episiotomy and a third-degree laceration. When preparing the client for discharge, which of the following assessments would be most important?
- A. Constipation.
- B. Diarrhea.
- C. Excessive bleeding.
- D. Rectal fistulas.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Excessive bleeding is critical to assess due to the risk of hemorrhage with a third-degree laceration.
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A multigravid client at 39 weeks' gestation diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes is admitted for induction of labor with oxytocin (Pitocin). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan as a possible disadvantage of this procedure?
- A. Urinary frequency.
- B. Maternal hypoglycemia.
- C. Preterm birth.
- D. Neonatal jaundice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxytocin induction in diabetic clients increases metabolic demand, risking maternal hypoglycemia due to insulin use. Urinary frequency is unrelated, preterm birth is not a concern at 39 weeks, and neonatal jaundice is not directly linked.
After a vaginal delivery of a term neonate, the nurse observes that the neonate has one artery and one vein in the umbilical cord. The nurse notifies the pediatrician based on the analysis that this may be indicative of ?
- A. Respiratory anomalies.
- B. Musculoskeletal anomalies.
- C. Cardiovascular anomalies.
- D. Facial anomalies.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A single umbilical artery is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular anomalies, warranting further evaluation.
A client asks about the side effects of oral contraceptives. Which of the following would the nurse include in the response?
- A. Weight loss is a common side effect.
- B. Nausea and breast tenderness may occur initially.
- C. Hair loss is frequently reported.
- D. Oral contraceptives decrease the risk of breast cancer.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nausea and breast tenderness are common initial side effects of oral contraceptives, which often subside. Weight gain, not loss, may occur, hair loss is not typical, and oral contraceptives do not significantly reduce breast cancer risk.
After a dilatation and curettage(D&C) to evacuate a molar pregnancy, assessing the client for signs and symptoms of which of the following would be most important?
- A. Urinary tract infection.
- B. Hemorrhage.
- C. Abdominal distention.
- D. Chorioamnionitis.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hemorrhage is a potential complication after D&C.
A post-term neonate diagnosed with persistent pulmonary hypertension is prescribed intravenous tolazoline (Priscoline). While administering this drug, the nurse should monitor the neonate for?
- A. Feeding behaviors.
- B. Temperature.
- C. Skin color.
- D. Blood pressure.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tolazoline is a vasodilator, and monitoring blood pressure is critical due to the risk of hypotension.
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