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A prospective nursing student who researches universities that offer a baccalaureate degree in nursing would want to ensure that the program is accredited by the:
- A. American Nurses Association.
- B. Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education.
- C. National Institutes of Health.
- D. National Nursing Council.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). This accreditation ensures the nursing program meets national standards for quality and effectiveness. CCNE evaluates curriculum, faculty qualifications, student outcomes, and more. The American Nurses Association (A) is a professional organization, not an accrediting body. The National Institutes of Health (C) focuses on biomedical research, not nursing education accreditation. The National Nursing Council (D) is a fictitious organization and does not accredit nursing programs. In summary, choosing an accredited program by CCNE ensures the nursing student receives a quality education that meets national standards.
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A pregnant woman reports back pain and wants to try a complementary alternative medicine (CAM) therapy. The nurse knows that which CAM would be contraindicated?
- A. Magnet therapy
- B. Aromatherapy
- C. Imagery
- D. Therapeutic touch
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Magnet therapy. Magnet therapy is contraindicated in pregnancy due to the risk of unknown effects on the fetus. Magnets may interfere with the body's natural magnetic fields, potentially causing harm to the developing baby. Aromatherapy (B), imagery (C), and therapeutic touch (D) are generally considered safe during pregnancy when performed by trained professionals and with appropriate precautions. Aromatherapy uses essential oils, imagery involves mental visualization techniques, and therapeutic touch uses energy-based techniques that do not pose significant risks to the pregnant woman or the fetus.
A group of graduates were just notified that they had successfully passed the licensure examination. During the orientation process at the hospital, one asks, "I am looking at my license, but I don't really know the duties performed by the board of nursing." The staff development nurse explains that the board of nursing: (select all that apply)
- A. grants nursing licensure.
- B. constructs the licensure examination.
- C. assigns disciplinary action when the nurse acts in a manner that results in harm to a patient.
- D. members are appointed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: grants nursing licensure. The board of nursing is responsible for overseeing the licensure process for nurses, ensuring that they meet the necessary qualifications to practice. They review applications, conduct background checks, and issue licenses to qualified individuals. This is a fundamental duty of the board of nursing, as it regulates the nursing profession and ensures public safety.
Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
B: Constructs the licensure examination - While the board of nursing may have input in the development of the licensure examination, their primary role is not the construction of the exam itself.
C: Assigns disciplinary action when the nurse acts in a manner that results in harm to a patient - While the board of nursing does have the authority to investigate and take disciplinary action against nurses who violate the nursing practice act, this is not their primary function.
D: Members are appointed - This choice is irrelevant to the duties performed by the board of nursing and does not directly relate to their responsibilities in granting
A patient is eligible to change health care providers and insurance and asks, "I am interested in health promotion activities; I walk, swim, and eat healthy. Which health insurance plan would support these activities rather than just pay for services when I am sick"? Which, if any, health insurance plan would best meet the needs of this patient?
- A. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO).
- B. Fee for Service.
- C. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO).
- D. None, because health insurance plans currently cover only disease management, not preventive care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Health Maintenance Organization (HMO). HMOs focus on preventive care and health promotion activities, such as regular check-ups, screenings, and wellness programs. They emphasize keeping patients healthy and offer incentives for healthy behaviors. This aligns with the patient's interest in health promotion activities like walking, swimming, and eating healthy.
Choice B (Fee for Service) typically does not emphasize preventive care and may not provide the support for the patient's health promotion activities.
Choice C (Preferred Provider Organization - PPO) may offer some preventive care services, but HMOs are more structured and proactive in promoting health and wellness.
Choice D is incorrect because many health insurance plans, including HMOs, cover preventive care and health promotion activities to encourage overall well-being.
A nurse plans care knowing when specific recovery milestones are expected. The nurse is providing care via:
- A. patient classification systems.
- B. clinical pathways.
- C. functional nursing.
- D. case management.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: clinical pathways. Clinical pathways are structured, evidence-based plans of care that outline the expected recovery milestones and interventions for a specific condition or procedure. By following a clinical pathway, nurses can effectively plan care and monitor progress based on established guidelines. Patient classification systems (A) categorize patients based on acuity levels, not recovery milestones. Functional nursing (C) involves delegating specific tasks to different staff members. Case management (D) focuses on coordinating care across multiple providers, not specifically on recovery milestones.
Complementary alternative medicine (CAM) is gaining popularity in Western society because: (select all that apply)
- A. consumers want knowledgeable, trained physicians to control their care.
- B. CAM consumers want personalized health care.
- C. quantity, rather than quality, of life is most important in Western society.
- D. consumers have access to evidence that support CAMs.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: CAM consumers want personalized health care. This is because CAM focuses on holistic and individualized approaches to health, addressing not just symptoms but underlying causes. Consumers seek CAM for tailored treatments and a more patient-centered approach.
Choice A is incorrect because CAM often involves practitioners who may not be traditional physicians. Choice C is incorrect as quality of life, rather than just quantity, is increasingly valued in Western society. Choice D is incorrect because although there is some evidence supporting CAM, it is not always readily accessible or universally accepted.