A provider has ordered a wound culture for a client with a non-healing wound.
What is the nurse's first action?
- A. Label the specimen tube
- B. Put on non-sterile gloves
- C. Gently remove the soiled dressings
- D. Irrigate the wound
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
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What is the likely reason that a client with acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS) would succumb to pneumonia while a healthy person exposed
to the same infection did not?
- A. The client with AIDS is a susceptible host
- B. The client with AIDS has greater immune defenses
- C. The client with AIDS was not as careful
- D. The client with AIDS has more portals of entry
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
The nurse is caring for a 65-year-old client and notes a temperature of 101°F. How does the nurse interpret this finding?
- A. Hyperthermia
- B. A cold environment
- C. Normal
- D. Hypothermia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A temperature of 101°F is indicative of hyperthermia, which is an elevated body temperature. Hyperthermia is commonly associated with fever or environmental factors such as excessive heat exposure. Choice B, 'A cold environment,' is incorrect as hyperthermia refers to elevated body temperature, not a cold environment. Choice C, 'Normal,' is incorrect as a temperature of 101°F is above the normal range for body temperature. Choice D, 'Hypothermia,' is incorrect as hypothermia refers to a low body temperature, not an elevated one.
A client has an abdominal incision. The surgical wound was closed with 10
sutures. This surgical wound is healing by what process?
- A. Primary intention
- B. Binary intention
- C. Secondary intention
- D. None of the Above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
The nurse is planning care for a post-operative client after a total hip
arthroplasty. What is the priority nursing intervention?
- A. Observe client for changes in mental status
- B. Use aseptic technique for wound care and emptying of drains
- C. Keep the client's heels off the bed
- D. Perform neurovascular assessments per protocol
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Which of the following nonpharmacological methods cannot be used to manage the
chronic pain of a client with rheumatoid arthritis?
- A. Adequate rest
- B. Heat for 20-30 minutes
- C. Hot showers
- D. Ice for 2 hours at a time
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: