Nokea
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is assessing a woman for possible factors related to suicide. Which of the following would the nurse be least likely to identify?
- A. Smoking
- B. Poor self-rated health
- C. Low education
- D. Drug use
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Smoking is a health risk but less directly linked to suicide compared to poor self-rated health, low education, and drug use, which are strongly associated with increased suicide risk due to their impact on mental health and coping.
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A 72-year-old woman is participating in a health fair that is being held at a local community center. Basic psychiatric screening will be provided by mental health professionals. Which of the following problems would this screening most likely reveal?
- A. Anxiety Disorder
- B. Psychosocial Impairment
- C. Mood Disorder
- D. Cognitive Impairment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cognitive impairment, such as dementia, is most likely in a 72-year-old due to age-related risks. Anxiety and mood disorders are possible, but cognitive issues are more prevalent in older adults. Psychosocial impairment is too broad and less specific.
After teaching a group of students about protective factors for mental illness, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following?
- A. Unemployment
- B. Younger age
- C. Single status
- D. Social support
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social support is a key protective factor against mental illness, buffering stress and enhancing resilience. Unemployment, younger age, and single status are risk factors, not protective.
A nurse is participating in a neighborhood health fair and is screening participants for depression. Which individual would the nurse anticipate as being at increased risk for depression?
- A. A middle-aged man who is providing care for his disabled mother who has paraplegia
- B. A middle-aged man who is a single parent of a teenage boy who is still living at home
- C. A woman who is single and has no children of her own
- D. A young adult who is living at home with his parents and is unable to find work
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A young adult living at home, unable to find work, faces significant stressors (unemployment, lack of independence), increasing depression risk. Caregiving, single parenting, or being childless may pose risks, but unemployment in young adulthood is a stronger risk factor.
When describing mental health to a community group ranging in age between 25 and 50 years, the nurse includes information about the developmental concepts that are often readdressed when life stresses occur. Which developmental concept would the nurse be least likely to address?
- A. Identity
- B. Ego integrity
- C. Generativity
- D. Intimacy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ego integrity is a developmental task of older adulthood (Erikson?s stage for ages 65+), not young/middle adulthood (25?50 years), where identity, intimacy, and generativity are more relevant. Life stresses in this age group often prompt revisiting these earlier tasks.
A nurse is teaching a class at a community health center on the topic of attributes that influence good health in the adult population. Which of the following would the nurse correlated with being married?
- A. Engaging in more health risking behaviors
- B. Having more serious psychological stress if a married middle-aged woman
- C. Consuming more alcohol and smoking more cigarettes
- D. Having a higher incidence of being overweight or obese if a middle-aged man
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Marriage, particularly for middle-aged men, is associated with a higher incidence of being overweight or obese due to lifestyle changes like shared meals or reduced physical activity. Marriage is generally linked to fewer health-risking behaviors, less alcohol/smoking, and stress varies by individual, not universally by gender.