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A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working with a patient who is being treated for depression. Which patient statement would indicate that her spirituality is intact?
- A. `My church friends came to visit me this past Sunday afternoon.
- B. `Nothing will ever be the same again; my life is not worth living.
- C. `I know I am as well off as I can be under the circumstances.
- D. `I know God must be punishing me for all my sins.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the patient's statement indicates that she has a support system in her church friends who visited her. This demonstrates a connection to a spiritual community, which can provide comfort, hope, and a sense of belonging. It shows that the patient values and maintains relationships with individuals who share her spiritual beliefs, contributing to her overall well-being.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect:
- B reflects hopelessness and a lack of belief in the value of life, which is not indicative of intact spirituality.
- C suggests resignation and acceptance of the current circumstances without any mention of spiritual beliefs or practices.
- D indicates a sense of guilt and punishment, which may be indicative of a distorted or negative view of spirituality rather than an intact spiritual connection.
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A 22-year-old patient with schizophrenia is refusing his antipsychotic medication. He states, `I don’t like the dopey way it makes me feel. I feel like I’m walking under water when I take it. The nurse explains to him, `Your schizophrenia is caused by a chemical imbalance in your brain, and this medication helps fix that chemical imbalance. You need to take it so your symptoms will get better. This conversation reflects a conflict between which two types of ethical principles?
- A. Autonomy and justice
- B. Paternalism and veracity
- C. Justice and nonmaleficence
- D. Autonomy and beneficence
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Autonomy and beneficence. Autonomy refers to the patient's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. In this case, the patient is refusing medication based on how it makes them feel, which reflects their autonomy. Beneficence refers to the healthcare provider's duty to act in the patient's best interest. The nurse is trying to persuade the patient to take the medication by explaining its benefits for treating the chemical imbalance associated with schizophrenia. This reflects the conflict between respecting the patient's autonomy while also promoting their well-being through beneficence.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect:
A: Autonomy and justice do not directly apply to the conflict in the scenario.
B: Paternalism involves overriding a patient's autonomy for their own good, but veracity (truthfulness) is not a central issue in this scenario.
C: Justice and nonmaleficence are not the primary ethical principles in conflict; the focus is on autonomy and benef
When integrating the Neuman systems model while caring for a patient with a mood disorder, the nurse would focus on which of the following about the patient?
- A. Behaviors
- B. Relationships
- C. Self-care activities
- D. Stressors
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (Behaviors) because, when integrating the Neuman systems model for a patient with a mood disorder, the nurse would focus on the patient's behaviors to assess how the disorder is impacting their daily functioning and interactions. By observing behaviors, the nurse can gain insights into the patient's coping mechanisms, emotional responses, and overall mental health status. This information is crucial for developing a tailored care plan that addresses the patient's specific needs.
Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
- Relationships (B): While relationships may play a role in the patient's mental health, the primary focus in the Neuman systems model for a patient with a mood disorder is on individual behaviors.
- Self-care activities (C): While self-care is important, it may not be the primary focus when caring for a patient with a mood disorder using the Neuman systems model.
- Stressors (D): While stressors can contribute to a mood disorder, the Neuman systems model emphasizes the assessment of
During assessment, a patient tells the nurse that he follows Buddhist beliefs. The nurse would integrate understanding of which of the following when developing the patient’s plan of care?
- A. Desire is the cause of all human suffering and misery.
- B. Self-indulgence is necessary to reach nirvana.
- C. Present behavior is based on current unhappiness.
- D. Salvation is achieved through faith and humility.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Desire is the cause of all human suffering and misery. In Buddhism, it is believed that desire and attachment lead to suffering. By understanding this principle, the nurse can develop a plan of care that focuses on helping the patient let go of attachments and desires that may be causing distress. This approach aligns with Buddhist teachings of mindfulness and non-attachment, promoting overall well-being.
Choice B is incorrect because self-indulgence is not a concept in Buddhism, and nirvana is achieved through the cessation of desires, not indulging in them. Choice C is incorrect as Buddhism emphasizes the impermanence of all things, including happiness and unhappiness, rather than basing present behavior solely on current unhappiness. Choice D is incorrect because salvation in Buddhism is attained through one's own efforts, not through faith or humility in a higher power.
A group of nursing students are reviewing information about internal rights protection systems. The students demonstrate understanding of this information when they identify which of the following as an example?
- A. American Hospital Association
- B. American Public Health Association
- C. State mental health provider
- D. The Joint Commission
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The Joint Commission. The Joint Commission is an independent, nonprofit organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations based on quality and safety standards. It establishes and enforces internal rights protection systems to ensure patient rights are respected. The other choices do not specifically focus on accrediting and certifying healthcare organizations or ensuring internal rights protection systems. The American Hospital Association and American Public Health Association are professional organizations that advocate for healthcare policies. State mental health providers typically focus on delivering mental health services rather than accrediting healthcare organizations.
The plan of care for a patient with schizophrenia identifies the following outcomes. Which of the following would the nurse identify as addressing the biologic domain? Select all that apply.
- A. Improving problem-solving skills
- B. Promoting economic stability
- C. Minimizing adverse effects of drug therapy
- D. Improving nutritional status E) Providing family education
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because minimizing adverse effects of drug therapy directly relates to the biological domain of care for a patient with schizophrenia. This outcome focuses on managing the physical effects of medication, which is a key aspect of addressing the biological needs of the patient. Improving problem-solving skills (A) falls under the cognitive domain, promoting economic stability (B) relates to the financial domain, improving nutritional status (D) addresses the physical domain, and providing family education (E) pertains to the psychosocial domain.