Nokea
A public health nurse is evaluating a program designed to reduce the incidence of diabetes in the community. Which outcome indicates that the program is successful?
- A. increased participation in diabetes education sessions
- B. higher rates of blood glucose monitoring
- C. reduced incidence of diabetes-related complications
- D. greater knowledge of diabetes prevention methods
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The healthcare provider is assessing a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Oxygen saturation of 88%.
- B. Use of accessory muscles for breathing.
- C. Respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute.
- D. Barrel-shaped chest.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute is an abnormal finding and indicates that the client is experiencing respiratory distress, requiring immediate intervention. This rapid respiratory rate can signify inadequate oxygenation and ventilation. Oxygen saturation of 88% is low but not as immediately concerning as a high respiratory rate, which indicates the body is compensating for respiratory distress. The use of accessory muscles for breathing and a barrel-shaped chest are typical findings in clients with COPD but do not indicate an immediate need for intervention as they are more chronic in nature and may be seen in stable COPD patients.
The nurse is caring for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which laboratory result requires immediate intervention?
- A. Blood glucose of 250 mg/dL.
- B. Serum potassium of 3.5 mEq/L.
- C. Serum sodium of 135 mEq/L.
- D. Arterial blood pH of 7.30.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Corrected Rationale: An arterial blood pH of 7.30 indicates the client is in acidosis, which is a life-threatening condition in DKA. Immediate intervention is required to correct the acidosis and prevent further complications such as organ failure or coma. Blood glucose of 250 mg/dL is elevated but not an immediate threat to life in comparison to acidosis. Serum potassium of 3.5 mEq/L and serum sodium of 135 mEq/L are within normal ranges and do not warrant immediate intervention in the context of DKA.
A client with a history of atrial fibrillation is receiving warfarin (Coumadin) therapy. Which laboratory result indicates that the therapy is effective?
- A. International normalized ratio (INR) of 1.0.
- B. Prothrombin time (PT) of 12 seconds.
- C. Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) of 60 seconds.
- D. International normalized ratio (INR) of 2.5.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which client has the highest risk for devel oping community-acquired pneumonia?
- A. a 40-year ol d fi rst-grade teacher w ho works w ith underprivileged children
- B. a 75-year ol d reti red secretary w ith exercise-induced w heezing
- C. a 60-year ol d homeless person who i s an alcoholic and smokes
- D. a 35-year old aerobics instructor who skips meals and eats only vegetables -
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A cl ient presents at a community-based cl inic wi th complaints of shortness of breath, headache, often uses a gasol ine-powered pressure w asher to clean equipment and farm bui ldi ngs. Which type of poi so ni ng i s the most l ikel y etiology of t his cli ent's symptoms?
- A. asbestos
- B. si l ica dust
- C. histopl asmosi s
- D. carbon monoxi de -
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.