A recycling company collects sorted materials from its clients. The materials are weighed and then processed for re-use. The chart shows the weights of various classes of materials that were collected by the company during a representative month. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the data in the chart?
- A. Paper products, including cardboard, make up a majority of the collected materials.
- B. One quarter of the materials collected are made of glass.
- C. More plastic is collected than cardboard.
- D. Plastic and cardboard together represent a larger portion of the collected materials than glass bottles.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The chart data does not support the statement that more plastic is collected than cardboard. Looking at the chart data, we can see that paper products, including cardboard, make up the majority of the collected materials. Glass accounts for one quarter of the materials collected. When we compare plastic and cardboard, we can see that cardboard weighs more than plastic. Therefore, the statement that more plastic is collected than cardboard is not supported by the data. Additionally, combining plastic and cardboard weights still does not exceed the weight of glass bottles according to the chart.
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During her research, Lise discovers that Freud's theory of the Oedipal complex was based on ancient Greek mythology that was made famous by Sophocles' play Oedipus Rex. To which section of the library should she go if she is interested in reading the play?
- A. 300
- B. 400
- C. 800
- D. 900
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 800. Greek mythology and literature are typically found in section 800 of the library classification system, which includes works like Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Choice A (300) pertains to social sciences, choice B (400) covers languages, and choice D (900) focuses on history, geography, and biography, making them incorrect for finding a play like Oedipus Rex.
What is the instructor's main purpose in writing this email to his students?
- A. To criticize students for their poor performance on the recent essay exam
- B. To motivate students to persevere despite setbacks
- C. To offer students a chance to improve their scores and avoid failing the course
- D. To acknowledge the difficulty of the essay exam for most students
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The instructor's main purpose in writing the email is to provide students with opportunities to improve their scores and avoid failing the course. The email outlines different options for extra credit projects that can help students make up for the low scores they received on the essay exam. This shows that the instructor is focused on helping students succeed rather than criticizing them (choice A), motivating them (choice B), or acknowledging the difficulty of the exam (choice D).
Which of the following statements could NOT provide support for BOTH arguments?
- A. A number of local school districts have recently implemented dress codes.
- B. School administrators have been in talks with parents over the issue of uniforms.
- C. Students have reported that school uniforms are costly and typically ill-fitting.
- D. Several groups of students have been organized to discuss uniform dress codes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the statement about the cost and fit of uniforms could only support the argument against uniforms, not both arguments. It aligns more with Vivian Harris's stance against uniforms, emphasizing the importance of clothing as a form of self-expression. Choices A, B, and D are more neutral statements that could provide support for both arguments by indicating actions being taken or discussions being held regarding uniforms without leaning towards a specific stance.
What is the purpose of the italicized text in the passage?
- A. To show Madame Butterfly's title
- B. To emphasize an idea
- C. To format a heading
- D. To indicate the title of the opera
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The purpose of the italicized text is to indicate the title of the opera, Madame Butterfly. In the text, 'Madame Butterfly' is italicized to highlight that it refers to the title of the opera written by Giacomo Puccini. It does not serve to show Madame Butterfly's thoughts (choice A), emphasize an idea (choice B), or format a heading (choice C). The italicization is specifically used to identify the title of the opera within the passage.
Which of the following would be a useful source of information to determine the validity of the argument presented in this passage?
- A. A survey of high school students' foreign language preferences
- B. A comparison of the correlation between learning a second language at home and subsequent job placement rates
- C. A survey that asks parents about the foreign language they want their children to study in high school
- D. A comparison of the correlation between high school students' study of a foreign language and subsequent college acceptance rates
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D is the correct answer as it can provide evidence to support the claim made in the passage that high school graduates who studied a foreign language are more likely to be accepted to college. This choice aligns with the argument presented in the passage, making it a useful source. Choices A and C focus on opinions rather than concrete evidence of the impact of studying a foreign language on future success. Choice B is not directly relevant as it talks about learning a second language at home, while the passage specifically discusses the importance of studying a foreign language in high school.