A registered nurse was just employed as a public health nurse. Which question would be the most
- A. Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?
- B. Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?
- C. With which physicians will I be most closely collaborating?
- D. With which nursing assistants will I partner the most?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?" as it aligns with the primary focus of public health nursing, which is to prevent and address health issues within communities. By identifying high-risk groups, the nurse can prioritize interventions and allocate resources effectively.
Choice B is incorrect because public health nursing typically involves a population-based approach rather than individual patient care. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains more to hospital settings rather than public health. Choice D is incorrect as public health nurses typically work independently or with a team of public health professionals rather than nursing assistants.
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Which of the following actions would most likely be performed by a public health nurse?
- A. Asking community leaders what interventions should be chosen
- B. Assessing the community and deciding on appropriate interventions
- C. Using data from the main health care institutions in the community to determine needed health
- D. Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health nurses collaborate with community leaders to understand community needs and preferences. They rely on community input for effective interventions. Option B is incorrect because assessing and deciding interventions should involve a multidisciplinary team, not a sole decision by the nurse. Option C is incorrect as it focuses on institutional data rather than community input. Option D is incorrect because creating policies is typically a collaborative effort involving various stakeholders.
Using the National CLAS as a guide, which service should be offered to clients who have LEP?
- A. Availability of interpreter services at a minimal fee
- B. Language assistance in the client's preferred language
- C. Interpretation services using family members
- D. Trained interpretation within 48 hours of hospital admission
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Language assistance in the client's preferred language. According to the National CLAS Standards, offering language assistance in the client's preferred language ensures effective communication and understanding of healthcare services. This approach respects the client's linguistic and cultural needs, promoting patient-centered care and reducing the risk of errors due to language barriers. Availability of interpreter services at a minimal fee (A) may still pose financial barriers for clients with LEP. Using family members for interpretation services (C) can compromise confidentiality, accuracy, and impartiality. Trained interpretation within 48 hours of hospital admission (D) is not timely enough for immediate healthcare needs.
The Refugee Act of 1980 had what effect on refugees who were immigrating into the United States?
- A. Allowed specific provisions for refugees from Southern and Eastern Europ
- C. C M U S N T O
- D. Provided a uniform procedure for refugees to be admitted into the United States.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Refugee Act of 1980 established a uniform procedure for admitting refugees into the US. This means that it created a standardized process for evaluating refugee applications and determining eligibility, ensuring fairness and consistency. This is crucial in managing the influx of refugees and providing them with necessary support. The other choices are incorrect because A is not accurate as the Act applied to refugees from all regions, not just Southern and Eastern Europe. Choices B, C, E, F, and G are not valid options and do not relate to the impact of the Refugee Act of 1980 on refugees immigrating to the US.
A community health nurse has taken the Promoting Cultural and Linguistic Competency Self- Assessment Checklist for Personnel Providing Primary Health Care Services and is reviewing the results. Which action describes how the results of this self-assessment checklist should be utilized?
- A. To identify areas for self-improvement
- B. To determine readiness for job advancement
- C. To rate job performance
- D. To discipline an employee
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To identify areas for self-improvement. The self-assessment checklist is designed to help individuals reflect on their cultural and linguistic competency in providing healthcare services. By reviewing the results, the nurse can identify strengths and areas needing improvement in their practice. This allows for targeted professional development and training to enhance their skills and better meet the needs of diverse patient populations. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the checklist is not meant for determining job advancement readiness, rating job performance, or disciplining employees. It is primarily a tool for self-reflection and continuous learning.
Which action by a health care organization is an example of a leadership commitment to cultural competence?
- A. Developing a policy for use of trained interpreters
- B. Enhancing client satisfaction
- C. Improving health care outcomes
- D. Increasing health care access to all individuals
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Developing a policy for use of trained interpreters. This demonstrates leadership commitment to cultural competence by ensuring effective communication with patients of diverse backgrounds, promoting inclusivity, and respecting linguistic diversity. Providing trained interpreters helps overcome language barriers, enhances patient-provider communication, and fosters trust. Choices B, C, and D are important goals in healthcare, but they do not directly address the need for cultural competence through language access. Enhancing client satisfaction, improving health outcomes, and increasing access to healthcare are valuable outcomes but do not necessarily indicate a specific commitment to cultural competence.