Nokea
A sixteen-year-old boy is diagnosed with osteosarcoma. What information should the nurse know regarding the treatment plan?
- A. Amputation of the affected extremity is rarely necessary.
- B. Intensive radiation is the primary treatment modality.
- C. Treatment usually consists of surgery and chemotherapy.
- D. Bone marrow transplantation is the preferred option for long-term survival.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Osteosarcoma is typically treated with a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. This approach aims to remove the tumor and reduce the risk of metastasis. Amputation of the affected extremity may be necessary in some cases to ensure complete removal of the tumor. Intensive radiation is not the primary treatment for osteosarcoma, and bone marrow transplantation is not the standard treatment for this type of cancer.
You may also like to solve these questions
During a funduscopic examination of a school-age child, the nurse notes a brilliant, uniform red reflex in both eyes. The nurse should recognize that this is which?
- A. A normal finding
- B. A sign of a possible visual defect and a need for vision screening
- C. An abnormal finding requiring referral to an ophthalmologist
- D. A sign of small hemorrhages, which usually resolve spontaneously
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is discussing parenting in reconstituted families with a new stepparent. The nurse is aware that the new stepparent understands the teaching when which statement is made?
- A. "I am glad there will be no disruption in my lifestyle."
- B. "I don't think children really want to live in a two-parent home."
- C. "I realize there may be power conflicts bringing two households together."
- D. "I understand contact between grandparents should be kept to a minimum."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which action should the nurse implement when taking an axillary temperature?
- A. Take the temperature through one layer of clothing
- B. Add a degree to the result when recording
- C. Place the tip of the thermometer under the arm in the center of the axilla
- D. Hold the child's arm away from the body while taking the temperature
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The parents of an 8-month-old infant voice concern to the nurse that their infant is not developing motor skills as the infant should. What question would be appropriate for the nurse to ask in determining if their fears are warranted?
- A. Does the infant move a toy back and forth from one hand to the other?
- B. Is the infant able to drink from a cup by oneself?
- C. Is the infant able to hold a pencil and scribble on paper?
- D. Does the infant place toys into a box or container and take them out?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. By 8 months, an infant should be able to transfer objects between hands, which is an important motor skill milestone. This action shows coordination and developing fine motor skills. Choices B, C, and D involve more advanced motor skills that are typically not expected at 8 months of age. Drinking from a cup, holding a pencil to scribble, and engaging in purposeful play with toys are skills that develop later in infancy.
At a well-visit, a mother voices concern that her 30-month-old has a smaller vocabulary than other children in his daycare. The nurse should:
- A. Admit the child to the hospital
- B. Assess the child for other age-appropriate development
- C. Suggest that the child is hearing impaired
- D. Explain that the child has a significant developmental delay
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a parent expresses concern about a child's development, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive assessment of all areas of development before jumping to conclusions. Choosing option B allows the nurse to evaluate the child for other age-appropriate developmental milestones to determine if there are any delays or concerns. Admitting the child to the hospital (option A) is not necessary at this point and may cause unnecessary stress. Suggesting hearing impairment (option C) without proper evaluation can lead to misdiagnosis. Explaining a significant developmental delay (option D) should only be done after a thorough assessment and diagnosis.