A store offers a 15% discount on all items. If an item costs $100, what is the price after the discount?
- A. 90
- B. 85
- C. 80
- D. 75
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To calculate the price after the 15% discount on a $100 item, you first find 15% of $100, which is $15. Then, subtract $15 from the original price: $100 - $15 = $85. Therefore, the correct answer is $85. Choice A ($90), Choice C ($80), and Choice D ($75) are incorrect as they do not reflect the correct calculation of applying a 15% discount to the original $100 price.
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Out of 9 trips, a person chooses the longest route for 3 of them. What percentage of their trips is the longest route?
- A. 0.25
- B. 0.33
- C. 0.5
- D. 0.75
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the percentage of trips where the person chose the longest route, divide the number of longest route trips (3) by the total number of trips (9) and multiply by 100. This gives (3/9) * 100 = 33.33%, which can be rounded to 33%. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (0.25), C (0.5), and D (0.75) are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the percentage of trips where the longest route was chosen based on the given information.
As part of a study, a set of patients will be divided into three groups: 1/2 of the patients will be in Group Alpha, 1/3 of the patients will be in Group Beta, and 1/6 of the patients will be in Group Gamma. Order the groups from smallest to largest, according to the number of patients in each group.
- A. Group Alpha, Group Beta, Group Gamma
- B. Group Alpha, Group Gamma, Group Beta
- C. Group Gamma, Group Alpha, Group Beta
- D. Group Gamma, Group Beta, Group Alpha
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct order from smallest to largest number of patients in each group is Group Gamma (1/6), Group Alpha (1/2), and Group Beta (1/3). Group Gamma has the smallest fraction of patients, followed by Group Alpha and then Group Beta. Therefore, choice C, 'Group Gamma, Group Alpha, Group Beta,' is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct order based on the fractions of patients assigned to each group.
Which of the following equations correctly models the relationship between x and y when y is three times x?
- A. y = 3x
- B. x = 3y
- C. y = x + 3
- D. y = x / 3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct equation that models the relationship between x and y when y is three times x is y = 3x. This equation represents that y is equal to three times x. Choice B (x = 3y) incorrectly reverses the relationship, stating that x is equal to three times y. Choice C (y = x + 3) and Choice D (y = x / 3) do not correctly represent a relationship where y is three times x, making them incorrect choices.
Two boxes are stacked, one measuring 4 inches tall and the other 6 inches tall. What is the total height of the stacked boxes?
- A. 10 inches
- B. 12 inches
- C. 8 inches
- D. 9 inches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the total height of the stacked boxes, you need to add the height of each box together. Therefore, 4 inches (height of the first box) + 6 inches (height of the second box) = 10 inches, which is the total height of the stacked boxes. Choice B (12 inches) is incorrect because it adds the heights incorrectly. Choice C (8 inches) is incorrect as it does not consider both box heights. Choice D (9 inches) is incorrect as it also does not add the heights accurately.
A study divides patients into 3 groups with fractions: 1/2, 1/3, and 1/6. Which group has the largest number of patients?
- A. Alpha
- B. Beta
- C. Gamma
- D. Delta
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Group Alpha has the largest number of patients because it represents 1/2 of the total population, which is the highest fraction among the groups. Group Beta represents 1/3 of the population, and Group Gamma represents 1/6 of the population, making them smaller fractions in comparison. Group Delta is not mentioned in the question and is therefore unrelated to the comparison of the groups.
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