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A student is planning to enroll in prerequisite courses after graduating from high school and is researching options for nursing programs. During a career fair the student compares different types of nursing education programs and discovers that:
- A. diploma programs focus on family and community, with an emphasis on health promotion.
- B. most practicing RNs graduated from diploma programs because this was the first type of RN program.
- C. baccalaureate programs focus on technical and hands-on nursing skills in diverse community settings.
- D. master's programs such as that for the clinical nurse leader provide entry into practice with a focus on interdisciplinary and bedside nursing care for complex client populations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because master's programs, like the one for clinical nurse leaders, indeed provide entry into practice with a focus on interdisciplinary and bedside nursing care for complex client populations. This choice stands out as it specifically addresses the advanced level of education and specialization required for handling complex cases.
Choice A is incorrect because diploma programs typically focus on basic nursing skills rather than specialization in complex client populations.
Choice B is incorrect as most practicing RNs nowadays graduate from associate's or bachelor's degree programs, not diploma programs.
Choice C is incorrect because baccalaureate programs emphasize a broader education including leadership, research, and critical thinking skills rather than just technical and hands-on nursing skills.
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A graduate is preparing for the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) examination. Based on the latest practice survey, the candidate would focus the most amount of time on which content?
- A. Stages of grief
- B. Pharmacologic pain management
- C. Practices to promote rest and sleep
- D. Prioritization of workload to manage time effectively
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pharmacologic pain management. This is the most important content area to focus on for the NCLEX-RN exam because pain management is a critical aspect of nursing care. Nurses must understand different types of pain, medications used for pain management, side effects, and assessment techniques. Pharmacologic pain management directly impacts patient comfort and quality of care.
Rationale:
1. Pain management is a fundamental aspect of nursing care.
2. Pharmacologic pain management knowledge is crucial for safe and effective patient care.
3. NCLEX commonly tests on pharmacological interventions and their implications.
4. Understanding pain management aligns with nursing scope of practice and ethical responsibilities.
Other Choices:
A: Stages of grief - While important in nursing, this topic is not as high-priority for the NCLEX-RN exam.
C: Practices to promote rest and sleep - Important, but not as directly related to pharmacological interventions.
D: Prioritization of workload to manage time effectively - Relevant
A nurse is preparing a scholarly publication on the prevalence of hepatitis A worldwide. The most efficient and effective means of conducting an Internet search to gather information for this publication is to use:
- A. a search engine such as Google or Yahoo.
- B. a consumer health website.
- C. a decision support system.
- D. MEDLINE database.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: MEDLINE database. MEDLINE is a reputable database that provides access to a vast array of peer-reviewed medical literature, making it an excellent resource for scholarly publications. Here's the rationale:
1. Credibility: MEDLINE contains high-quality, peer-reviewed articles from reputable medical journals, ensuring the information obtained is reliable and accurate.
2. Specificity: The database is focused on medical research, including studies on hepatitis A, providing targeted and relevant information for the nurse's publication.
3. Efficiency: Search results in MEDLINE are organized and easily accessible, allowing the nurse to efficiently gather information without sifting through irrelevant sources.
4. Up-to-date: MEDLINE is regularly updated with the latest research findings, ensuring the nurse has access to the most current information on hepatitis A.
In summary, using MEDLINE is the best choice for the nurse as it offers credible, specific, efficient, and up-to-date information compared to the other options.
When reviewing the literature on the effects of Medicaid on health care for the poor, the nurse researcher found that the poor:
- A. have less access than even the uninsured.
- B. receive many unnecessary treatments.
- C. lack consistent providers.
- D. abuse preventive services.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because lacking consistent providers is a common issue among the poor utilizing Medicaid. This impacts continuity of care, leading to fragmented health services and poor health outcomes. Choice A is incorrect as Medicaid does provide some level of access to healthcare. Choice B is incorrect as unnecessary treatments are not a common issue among the poor on Medicaid. Choice D is incorrect as preventive services are underutilized rather than abused by the poor on Medicaid.
The nurse manager is planning staffing levels and realizes that the first step is to:
- A. know the intensity of care needed by patients according to physical and psychosocial factors.
- B. examine the educational level of the staff.
- C. assess the skill level of caregivers.
- D. review the budget to determine the financial consequences of past staffing patterns.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because knowing the intensity of care needed by patients based on physical and psychosocial factors is essential to determine appropriate staffing levels. Understanding patient needs ensures adequate staff allocation for quality care delivery. Examining staff education (B) and skill level (C) is important but comes after assessing patient needs. Reviewing the budget (D) is necessary but should not be the first step in staffing planning.
A patient experiences migraine headaches that are not relieved by traditional Western medical practices. The family physician suggests acupuncture, which: (select all that apply)
- A. is based on the belief that meridians are vital for life, and when they are out of balance, pain occurs.
- B. uses strategically placed, slender needles for pain relief.
- C. uses breathing exercises and meditation to relieve pain.
- D. corrects metabolic imbalance through purification regimens.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because acupuncture is indeed based on the belief that meridians, energy pathways in the body, are vital for life and when they are out of balance, pain occurs. Acupuncture aims to restore the balance of these meridians to alleviate pain.
Explanation:
1. Acupuncture theory is rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine, which emphasizes the flow of energy (Qi) along meridians.
2. By inserting needles at specific points along the meridians, acupuncturists aim to restore the balance of Qi and alleviate pain.
3. Meridian theory is fundamental to the practice of acupuncture and differentiates it from other pain relief modalities.
4. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the core principles of acupuncture and how it works.
Summary:
Option A is correct because it aligns with the foundational principles of acupuncture, focusing on meridians and energy balance. Options B, C, and D are