English and Language Usage TEAS

English and Language Usage TEAS Related

Review English and Language Usage TEAS related questions and content

A student reads the following sentence: A hundred years ago, automobiles were rare, but now cars are ubiquitous. However, she doesn't know what the word ubiquitous means. Which key context clue is essential to decipher the word's meaning?

  • A. Ago
  • B. Cars
  • C. Now
  • D. Rare
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The key context clue essential to decipher the word 'ubiquitous' is the word 'now.' By comparing the rarity of automobiles a hundred years ago to their ubiquity now, the student can infer that 'ubiquitous' means something that is commonplace or found everywhere. Choice A ('Ago') refers to the past and does not provide information about the current state of cars. Choice B ('Cars') only contrasts rare and ubiquitous without indicating the change over time. Choice D ('Rare') simply contrasts with 'ubiquitous' without showing the transition from rarity to ubiquity.

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His skill on the soccer field made him an _______ member of the team.

  • A. indispensable
  • B. indispensable
  • C. indispensable
  • D. indispensable
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct spelling is 'indispensable,' which means absolutely necessary. In this context, it implies that his skill on the soccer field is crucial and vital for the team's success. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect due to misspellings that do not accurately convey the intended meaning.

What is the meaning of the prefix 'pre-'?

  • A. After
  • B. Before
  • C. During
  • D. Against
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Before.' The prefix 'pre-' means 'before,' indicating something that comes before the main action or event. For example, in words like 'preview' or 'predict,' the prefix 'pre-' implies anticipation or happening before the complete action. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. 'After' (Choice A) is the opposite of 'before,' 'During' (Choice C) implies something happening at the same time, not before, and 'Against' (Choice D) indicates opposition, which is unrelated to the prefix 'pre-.' Therefore, the answer is 'Before.'

Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?

  • A. A carpenter must use certain tools - hammers, saws, chisels - to finish a job.
  • B. A carpenter must use certain tools: hammers, saws, chisels to finish a job.
  • C. A carpenter must use certain tools hammers, saws, chisels to finish a job.
  • D. A carpenter must use certain tools; hammers, saws, chisels to finish a job.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer as the sentence is correctly punctuated using em dashes to set off the list. The em dashes help to clearly separate the list of tools from the rest of the sentence. In Choice B, a colon is used, which is incorrect as colons are typically used to introduce a list, not within the list itself. Choice C lacks any punctuation to separate the list, making it unclear and incorrect. Choice D uses semicolons, which are not appropriate for separating items in a list, making it incorrect as well.

Which of the following sentences uses 'affect' correctly?

  • A. The medicine had no effect on him.
  • B. The weather will affect our plans.
  • C. He has a serious affect disorder.
  • D. The effect of the news was shocking.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct usage of 'affect' in a sentence is as a verb meaning to influence something, as in 'The weather will affect our plans.' Choice A is incorrect because 'affect' should be 'effect,' which is a noun representing the result of an action. Choice C is incorrect as 'affect' should be 'effect' to describe a disorder. Choice D is incorrect because 'affect' should be 'effect' to convey the result of the news.

Which of the following examples is a compound sentence?

  • A. Shawn and Jerome played soccer in the backyard for two hours.
  • B. Marissa last saw Elena and talked to her this morning.
  • C. The baby was sick, so I decided to stay home from work.
  • D. Denise, Kurt, and Eric went for a run after dinner.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction (such as 'and,' 'but,' 'so,' etc.) or a semicolon. In this case, 'The baby was sick' and 'I decided to stay home from work' are two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction 'so.' Choice A is a simple sentence with one independent clause. Choice B is a complex sentence with an independent clause 'Marissa last saw Elena' and a dependent clause 'and talked to her this morning.' Choice D is also a simple sentence with one independent clause.

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