A student scores 85% on a test with 50 questions. How many questions did the student answer correctly?
- A. 40 questions
- B. 42 questions
- C. 43 questions
- D. 45 questions
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the number of questions answered correctly, you multiply the percentage (85%) by the total number of questions (50). 85% of 50 questions is 0.85 * 50 = 43 questions answered correctly. Therefore, the correct answer is 43 questions. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate calculation based on the given information.
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If a person spends 1/4 of their day sleeping, how many hours do they spend sleeping?
- A. 6 hours
- B. 8 hours
- C. 4 hours
- D. 5 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the number of hours a person spends sleeping when 1/4 of the day is spent sleeping, you need to find 1/4 of 24 hours. 1/4 of 24 hours is 6 hours, so the correct answer is A. Choice B (8 hours) is incorrect because it does not correspond to 1/4 of a day. Choice C (4 hours) is incorrect as it is half of the correct answer. Choice D (5 hours) is incorrect as it does not match the calculation for 1/4 of a day.
As part of a study, a set of patients will be divided into three groups: 1/2 of the patients will be in Group Alpha, 1/3 of the patients will be in Group Beta, and 1/6 of the patients will be in Group Gamma. Order the groups from smallest to largest, according to the number of patients in each group.
- A. Group Alpha, Group Beta, Group Gamma
- B. Group Alpha, Group Gamma, Group Beta
- C. Group Gamma, Group Alpha, Group Beta
- D. Group Gamma, Group Beta, Group Alpha
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct order from smallest to largest number of patients in each group is Group Gamma (1/6), Group Alpha (1/2), and Group Beta (1/3). Group Gamma has the smallest fraction of patients, followed by Group Alpha and then Group Beta. Therefore, choice C, 'Group Gamma, Group Alpha, Group Beta,' is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct order based on the fractions of patients assigned to each group.
A charter bus driver drove at an average speed of 65 mph for 305 miles. If he stops at a gas station for 15 minutes, then drives another 162 miles at 80 mph, how long will it have been since he began the trip?
- A. 0.96 hours
- B. 6.44 hours
- C. 6.69 hours
- D. 6.97 hours
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To calculate the total time, first find the time for the first leg of the trip: 305 miles / 65 mph = 4.69 hours. Then, add the time for the second leg: 162 miles / 80 mph = 2.025 hours. Next, add the 15-minute stop in hours (15 minutes = 0.25 hours). Finally, add the times together: 4.69 hours + 2.025 hours + 0.25 hours = 6.965 hours, which rounds to 6.69 hours. Therefore, the correct answer is 6.69 hours. Choice A is incorrect because it does not account for the total driving time correctly. Choice B is incorrect as it does not include the time for the gas station stop. Choice D is wrong as it miscalculates the total time taken for the trip.
A car travels 60 miles in 1 hour. How long will it take to travel 180 miles at the same speed?
- A. 3 hours
- B. 4 hours
- C. 2.5 hours
- D. 5 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the time needed to travel 180 miles at the same speed of 60 miles per hour, you divide the total distance by the speed. 180 miles · 60 mph = 3 hours. Therefore, it will take 3 hours to travel 180 miles at the given speed. Choice B, 4 hours, is incorrect as it does not align with the calculation. Choice C, 2.5 hours, is incorrect as it underestimates the time needed for the distance. Choice D, 5 hours, is incorrect as it overestimates the time required based on the given speed.
In a class of 30 students, with 60% boys and 40% girls, how many girls are in the class?
- A. 18 girls
- B. 12 girls
- C. 15 girls
- D. 10 girls
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the number of girls in the class, we need to calculate 40% of the total number of students, which is 30. 40% of 30 is 0.40 * 30 = 12 girls. Therefore, there are 12 girls in the class. Choice A, 18 girls, is incorrect as it miscalculates the percentage. Choice C, 15 girls, is incorrect as it misrepresents the correct calculation. Choice D, 10 girls, is incorrect as it underestimates the number of girls in the class.