Age Specific Nursing Care

Age Specific Nursing Care Related

Review Age Specific Nursing Care related questions and content

A student transfers from a hometown college to a university 200 miles away after breaking up with her boyfriend of 2 years. She was slow to make friends at the university. The history shows a close relationship with her mother and sister. She began eating large quantities when she felt sad, and then she induced vomiting. When the student's schoolwork declined, she sought help from the university health clinic. During the initial interview, what priority issue should the nurse address?

  • A. Losses
  • B. Sleep patterns
  • C. School activities
  • D. Menstrual flow
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer, Losses (choice A), should be the priority issue for the nurse to address during the initial interview with the student. The rationale is as follows:
1. **Emotional Impact of Breakup**: The student's recent breakup is a significant loss that can trigger emotional distress.
2. **Social Isolation**: Slow to make friends at the university could indicate feelings of loneliness and isolation, further exacerbating the impact of the breakup.
3. **Eating Disorder Behaviors**: Eating large quantities and inducing vomiting are maladaptive coping mechanisms linked to emotional distress and loss.
4. **Academic Decline**: The decline in schoolwork could be a manifestation of the student's emotional struggles related to loss.
5. **Relationship with Family**: Close relationship with her mother and sister may also influence how she copes with losses and seeks support.

Summary:
- **Sleep Patterns (choice B)**: While important, sleep patterns are secondary to addressing the student's emotional distress and coping mechanisms related

You may also like to solve these questions

The nurse is administering haloperidol (Haldol) to a client experiencing delusions and hallucinations associated with schizophrenia. The nurse can expect symptom abatement as a result of the drug's action to:

  • A. Reduce the number of brain cells that crave dopamine
  • B. Block dopamine receptors, making dopamine less available
  • C. Enhance dopamine receptors, making more dopamine available
  • D. Cause increased cellular production of dopamine
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because haloperidol is a typical antipsychotic that works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. By blocking these receptors, haloperidol reduces the effects of excess dopamine, which is known to contribute to symptoms of schizophrenia such as delusions and hallucinations. This action helps alleviate the positive symptoms of schizophrenia.

Choice A is incorrect because haloperidol does not reduce the number of brain cells that crave dopamine; it acts on the receptors themselves. Choice C is incorrect because enhancing dopamine receptors would lead to an increase in the effects of dopamine, worsening symptoms. Choice D is incorrect because haloperidol does not cause increased cellular production of dopamine; it blocks dopamine receptors instead.

Disorders which are characterised by serious abnormalities in the developmental process, fall under the heading of pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) and are usually associated with impairment in several areas of development. From early infancy, some children will exhibit a spectrum of developmental impairments and delays that include which of the following?

  • A. Social and emotional disturbances
  • B. Intellectual disabilities
  • C. Language and communication deficits
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDDs): Characterized by serious developmental abnormalities affecting social, intellectual, and communication skills.

An infant develops jaundice 6 hours after birth. Which one of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

  • A. Haemolytic disease of the newborn.
  • B. Umbilical sepsis.
  • C. Physiological jaundice.
  • D. Atresia of the bile ducts.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Jaundice within 24 hours of birth is pathological, often due to haemolytic disease of the newborn (A), such as Rh incompatibility causing rapid red cell breakdown. Physiological jaundice (C) typically appears after 24 hours, while umbilical sepsis (B), bile duct atresia (D), and neonatal hepatitis (E) are less likely to cause such early onset.

In a sad voice, an elderly patient tells the nurse of the recent deaths of a spouse and close friend. The patient has no other family and only a few acquaintances in the community. The nurses priority is to determine whether which nursing diagnosis applies to this patient?

  • A. Risk for suicide related to recent deaths of significant others
  • B. Anxiety related to sudden and abrupt lifestyle changes
  • C. Social isolation related to loss of existing family
  • D. Spiritual distress related to anger with God
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The patient appears to be experiencing normal grief related to the loss of her family, but because of age and social isolation, the risk for suicide should be determined and has high priority. No defining characteristics exist for the diagnoses of anxiety or spiritual distress. The patients social isolation is important, but the risk for suicide has higher priority.

Which of the following is an example of a Specific Learning Disability?

  • A. Mental Retardation
  • B. Dyslexia
  • C. ADHD
  • D. Autistic spectrum disorders
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dyslexia: A persistent, chronic condition in which reading ability lags behind that of non-impaired individuals for the course of most of their lifetime.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.