A study of the feeding behaviour of a group of wild monkeys in India would be an example of:
- A. a survey
- B. naturalistic observation
- C. a correlation
- D. an experiment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Observing wild monkeys' feeding in their habitat is naturalistic observation.
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Children learn social behavior such as aggression through
- A. Watching television
- B. Observational learning
- C. Playing with peers
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Observational learning (Bandura) is the primary mechanism for social behaviors like aggression.
Which of the following recommendations to combat diabetes may be unfeasible in very urban environments?
- A. Eat more fresh fruit
- B. Do 25 jumping-jacks every morning
- C. Go out for a walk every day
- D. See your dietitian at least twice a year
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Walking may be limited by safety or space in dense urban settings.
The theorist who believes in stages of cognitive development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Piaget outlined four stages of cognitive development.
Educational programs began to appear in the ----s:
- A. 1930
- B. 1940
- C. 1950
- D. 1920
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Special education programs for disabilities like autism emerged prominently in the 1950s, post-WWII.
Which of the following groups describes the majority of users of complementary and alternative medicine in the U.S.?
- A. Poorly educated Chinese Americans
- B. Highly educated Caucasians
- C. Highly educated African Americans
- D. Poorly educated Korean Americans
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Highly educated Caucasians are the primary users of CAM in the U.S., per research.