Nokea
A synonym for disconfirmed would be:
- A. proven
- B. dissipated
- C. distilled
- D. disproven
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The word 'disconfirmed' can be understood by breaking down 'disconfirm,' where 'dis' indicates 'not' and 'confirm' means 'to prove.' Therefore, 'disconfirmed' means 'not proven,' which aligns with the meaning of 'disproven.' In the given passage, it is mentioned that evidence can disprove a hypothesis, not necessarily prove it. This supports the synonymity between 'disconfirmed' and 'disproven.'
Choice A ('proven') is incorrect because 'proven' is the opposite of 'disconfirmed.'
Choice B ('dissipated') is incorrect as it means to disappear or scatter, not related to disproving a hypothesis.
Choice C ('distilled') is incorrect as it means to purify a liquid through heating and cooling, not related to proving or disproving hypotheses.
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If these statements above are factual, which of the following statements must be correct?
- A. Outspending other countries on education has benefits beyond standardized tests.
- B. The US education system is corrupt and ineffective.
- C. The standardized math tests do not accurately reflect American proficiency.
- D. Spending more money does not guarantee success on standardized tests.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Based on the information provided in the extract, it is evident that despite the United States spending a substantial amount on education, it does not translate to top performance in standardized math tests. Countries spending less outperformed the United States, indicating that spending more money does not guarantee success on standardized tests. Choice A is incorrect because the extract does not specify benefits beyond tests. Choice B is incorrect as the extract does not explicitly state that the US education system is corrupt and broken. Choice C is incorrect as the extract talks about the performance on standardized math tests rather than American proficiency in general.
In which of the following battles were there more Confederate casualties than Union casualties?
- A. Cold Harbor
- B. Chancellorsville
- C. Atlanta
- D. Shiloh
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shiloh had more Confederate casualties than Union casualties. In the Battle of Shiloh, fought in April 1862, the Confederates suffered around 10,700 casualties, while the Union forces had approximately 13,000 casualties. Therefore, Shiloh is the correct answer. Choice A, Cold Harbor, is incorrect because in that battle, the Confederate casualties were fewer than the Union casualties. Choices B and C, Chancellorsville and Atlanta respectively, also had more Union casualties than Confederate casualties, making them incorrect answers.
In a volleyball game, who can score a point?
- A. the receiving team
- B. the serving team
- C. any team
- D. neither team
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: According to the passage, only the serving team can score in a volleyball game. After the ball is served, the serving team earns points by winning a rally. The receiving team aims to stop the serving team and win the rally to gain the serve. Therefore, the correct answer is the serving team. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as the receiving team does not score points, both teams do not score, and there is indeed scoring in volleyball.
Which of the following statements represents an EXAGGERATED claim in support of the argument presented in the passage?
- A. In the United States, the foreign language requirement for high school graduation is decided at the state level.
- B. Studying a foreign language has become increasingly important for the global economy.
- C. High school graduates with foreign language credits have been shown to have an increased college acceptance rate.
- D. Students who did not study a foreign language often find themselves unable to obtain a job at all.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: While it is true that studying a foreign language can enhance one's job prospects and competitiveness in the job market, claiming that students who did not study a foreign language often find themselves unable to obtain a job at all is an exaggerated statement. Many factors contribute to employability, and while language skills can be advantageous, they are not the sole determining factor in securing employment.
Which of the following guides would be the best for Raul?
- A. A Beginner's Guide to Giza (2015)
- B. The Life of Zahi Hawass (2014)
- C. A History of Hieroglyphics (2013)
- D. Who Built the Great Pyramids? (2015)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best guide for Raul would be 'Who Built the Great Pyramids?' as it focuses on the construction of the pyramids, providing detailed research on the topic. Choices A, B, and C are less relevant as they do not specifically address the construction of the pyramids. Choice A is about Giza in general, Choice B is a biography, and Choice C is about hieroglyphics, none of which directly relate to the construction of the pyramids.