Nokea
A systemic infection
- A. Has signs and symptoms such as fever and chills
- B. Has signs and symptoms near the site of the infection
- C. Is limited to one area in the body
- D. Will always become fatal
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a systemic infection affects the entire body, leading to signs and symptoms like fever and chills. This is due to the spread of the infection through the bloodstream, causing a systemic immune response. Choices B and C are incorrect as they suggest localized infections, not systemic. Choice D is incorrect as not all systemic infections are fatal; the outcome depends on various factors such as the type of pathogen and the individual's immune response.
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Shingles is a viral infection caused by the same virus that causes _______ and can occur in anyone who has had it.
- A. Scabies
- B. Herpes
- C. Chickenpox
- D. Eczema
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Chickenpox. Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life, causing shingles. Scabies (A) is a skin infestation caused by mites, not a viral infection. Herpes (B) is caused by the herpes simplex virus, not the varicella-zoster virus. Eczema (D) is a skin condition characterized by inflammation, not a viral infection.
Under what circumstance should an applicant leave something blank in a job application?
- A. Lack of prior salary
- B. Does not know an address
- C. Never
- D. Does not know a phone number
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Never. Leaving a blank on a job application is generally not recommended as it may give the impression of being careless or unprepared. Providing as much information as possible is crucial for potential employers to assess your qualifications thoroughly. Leaving blanks can also result in your application being disqualified. Therefore, it is best to strive to complete all sections of a job application to the best of your ability. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because in each of those scenarios, applicants should make an effort to provide alternative information or explanations instead of leaving the fields blank.
One way to manage stress is to
- A. Decrease the level of exercise
- B. Multi-task when possible to get things done more quickly
- C. Develop new hobbies
- D. Talk to residents and their families about stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Develop new hobbies. This option promotes stress management by providing a healthy outlet for relaxation and enjoyment, distracting the mind from stressors. It encourages self-care and personal growth. Decreasing exercise (A) can lead to increased stress due to lack of physical activity. Multi-tasking (B) can actually increase stress and decrease efficiency. Talking to residents and their families (D) may not directly address one's own stress management needs.
Which of the following is the normal temperature range for the oral method?
- A. 96-96 degrees F
- B. 96-96 degrees F
- C. 96-99 degrees F
- D. 96-06 degrees F
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A (96-99 degrees F). The normal oral temperature range for adults is typically between 97-99 degrees F. Answer B is the same as answer A, which is incorrect. Answer C (96-99 degrees F) falls within the normal range. Answer D (96-06 degrees F) is incorrect as it includes a temperature of 06 degrees F, which is not a realistic or safe temperature for a living human being. Therefore, the correct answer is A because it accurately reflects the normal temperature range for the oral method.
One way for a nursing assistant to help a resident with AD with eating is to
- A. Put a few types of food on the plate at the same time.
- B. Use dishes without patterns and simple place settings.
- C. Withhold food until the resident is very hungry.
- D. Serve steaming hot food.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because using dishes without patterns and simple place settings can help residents with Alzheimer's disease focus on their meal. Complex patterns can be distracting and confusing for them. This approach promotes independence and reduces agitation during mealtime.
Choice A is incorrect because presenting multiple types of food on the plate can overwhelm and confuse the resident, leading to decreased appetite and difficulty eating.
Choice C is incorrect as withholding food until the resident is very hungry can lead to frustration, increased agitation, and may even result in malnutrition.
Choice D is incorrect because serving steaming hot food can pose a burn risk to the resident if they have sensory impairments or cognitive deficits that prevent them from recognizing the temperature.