English and Language Usage TEAS

English and Language Usage TEAS Related

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A teacher wants to counsel a student about using the word ain't in a research paper for a high school English class. What advice should the teacher give?

  • A. Ain't is not in the dictionary, so it isn't a word.
  • B. Because the student isn't in college yet, ain't is an appropriate expression for a high school writer.
  • C. Ain't is incorrect English and should not be part of a serious student's vocabulary because it sounds uneducated.
  • D. Ain't is a colloquial expression, and while it may be appropriate in a conversational setting, it is not standard in academic writing.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The teacher should advise the student that 'ain't' is a colloquial expression, and while it may be suitable in informal or conversational settings, it is not standard in academic writing. Using colloquialisms like 'ain't' in formal research papers can diminish the professionalism and clarity of the writing. Choice A is incorrect as the presence of a word in the dictionary does not solely determine its appropriateness in formal writing. Choice B is incorrect because the student's academic level does not justify the use of non-standard English. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the perceived uneducated sound of 'ain't' rather than its appropriateness in formal writing, which is the key concern for the research paper in question.

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In which of the following situations is the inclusion of a citation necessary?

  • A. The author is stating an opinion about a new biography of Abraham Lincoln.
  • B. The author is describing a trip to Abraham Lincoln's birthplace.
  • C. The author is quoting another author's opinion about a new biography of Abraham Lincoln.
  • D. The author is describing a play she saw about Abraham Lincoln.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. A citation is required when directly quoting another author's opinion to give credit and avoid plagiarism. Choices A, B, and D do not necessitate citations as they involve the author's own opinion, personal experience, and description of a play, respectively, without directly quoting another source.

Janine was so nervous that she was surprisingly graceless and awkward on stage. What is the meaning of the word 'graceless' as used in the sentence below?

  • A. Against fear
  • B. Without religion
  • C. Lacking elegance
  • D. Full of caution
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The word 'graceless' in this context means lacking elegance or poise. Janine's nervousness caused her to act awkwardly and without the elegance one would typically expect on stage. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. 'Against fear,' 'Without religion,' and 'Full of caution' do not accurately capture the meaning of 'graceless' in the given sentence.

Which punctuation mark is used to indicate a strong feeling or emotion?

  • A. Period
  • B. Comma
  • C. Question mark
  • D. Exclamation mark
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Exclamation mark.' Exclamation marks are used to express strong emotions such as excitement, surprise, or urgency. They indicate a heightened level of emotion in a sentence. Periods (A) are used to indicate the end of a statement, commas (B) are used to separate elements in a sentence, and question marks (C) are used to indicate questions or uncertainty. In this context, the use of an exclamation mark is the most appropriate choice to convey a strong feeling or emotion.

A teacher notices that, when students are talking to each other between classes, they are using their own unique vocabulary words and expressions to talk about their daily lives. When the teacher hears these non-standard words that are specific to one age or cultural group, what type of language is she listening to?

  • A. Slang
  • B. Jargon
  • C. Dialect
  • D. Vernacular
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Slang.' Slang refers to informal words or phrases that are specific to a particular group of people, such as young people or a specific culture. In this scenario, the teacher is hearing non-standard words and expressions used by students, which aligns with the definition of slang. Jargon typically refers to specialized terminology used within a specific profession or group. Dialect refers to a particular form of a language that is specific to a region or social group. Vernacular refers to the everyday language spoken by people in a particular region or country.

Which of the following sentences contains a homophone?

  • A. Each evening, the young woman walked alone on the canal path.
  • B. As water is heated up, it slowly begins to expand.
  • C. By Sunday, they were ready to raze the old building, and everyone gathered to watch.
  • D. The previous tenant had been a chemistry teacher.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. 'Raze' is a homophone of 'raise,' which means to destroy completely. The other choices do not contain homophones. Choice A talks about a young woman walking on a canal path, choice B discusses water heating up and expanding, and choice D mentions a previous tenant who was a chemistry teacher, none of which involve homophones. Therefore, choice C is the only sentence that contains a homophone, making it the correct answer.

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