Nokea
A technique used to eliminate negative behavior by ignoring the behavior is known as __________.
- A. Punishment
- B. Extinction
- C. Shaping
- D. Equity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Extinction. Extinction is a behavior modification technique where negative behavior is eliminated by withholding reinforcement previously maintaining it. Ignoring the behavior prevents it from being reinforced, leading to its decrease over time. Punishment (A) involves applying aversive consequences to reduce behavior. Shaping (C) is a technique to gradually modify behavior by reinforcing successive approximations. Equity (D) refers to fairness and equal treatment, not a behavior modification technique.
You may also like to solve these questions
During a home safety assessment, a nurse is evaluating a client who is receiving supplemental oxygen. Which observation should the nurse identify as a proper safety protocol?
- A. The client has a weekly inspection checklist for oxygen equipment.
- B. The client stores an extra oxygen tank on its side under their bed.
- C. The client identifies the location of a fire extinguisher.
- D. The client uses a wool blanket on their bed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because having a weekly inspection checklist for oxygen equipment ensures the client is monitoring the equipment regularly for safety. Choice B is incorrect as storing an oxygen tank on its side can be dangerous. Choice C is not directly related to oxygen safety. Choice D is incorrect because wool blankets can create static electricity, which is a fire hazard.
A nurse is admitting a client who has an abdominal wound with a large amount of purulent drainage. Which of the following types of transmission precautions should the nurse initiate?
- A. Droplet precautions
- B. Protective environment
- C. Airborne precautions
- D. Contact precautions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Contact precautions. This is because purulent drainage indicates the presence of infectious material that can easily be transmitted through direct contact. By implementing contact precautions, the nurse can prevent the spread of infection to themselves and others. Droplet precautions (A) are used for pathogens spread through respiratory droplets, protective environment (B) is used for immunocompromised patients, and airborne precautions (C) are used for pathogens that remain suspended in the air. These precautions are not relevant to the situation described with purulent drainage.
By using ___________ in the workplace, nurses increase their professional influence.
- A. political skills
- B. reward power
- C. expert power
- D. power and politics
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: expert power. Nurses increase their professional influence by demonstrating expertise, knowledge, and skills in their field. This expertise allows them to gain credibility and influence others based on their competence. Expert power is based on respect and trust earned through proficiency in their profession. Choice A (political skills) focuses on manipulation and may not lead to genuine influence. Choice B (reward power) involves using rewards to influence behavior, which is different from professional influence. Choice D (power and politics) is a broad concept that encompasses various types of power dynamics, but expert power specifically highlights the importance of knowledge and skills in increasing influence in the workplace.
In order to assist an older diabetic patient to engage in moderate daily exercise, which action is most important for the nurse to take?
- A. Determine what type of activities the patient enjoys.
- B. Remind the patient that exercise will improve self-esteem.
- C. Teach the patient about the effects of exercise on glucose levels.
- D. Give the patient a list of activities that are moderate in intensity.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct answer: A. Determine what type of activities the patient enjoys.
Rationale:
1. By determining the patient's preferred activities, the nurse can tailor an exercise plan that is more likely to be enjoyable and sustainable for the patient.
2. Enjoyable activities increase motivation and adherence to exercise regimen, leading to better outcomes for the patient.
3. Personalized approach considers the patient's interests and abilities, promoting a positive experience with exercise.
Summary:
B: Reminding the patient about self-esteem doesn't address individual preferences for exercise.
C: Teaching about glucose levels is important but not as crucial as personalizing the exercise plan.
D: Providing a list of activities may not consider the patient's preferences and may not lead to sustained engagement.
When matching a job with an experienced RN, what is the first step in the selection process?
- A. Job analysis
- B. Selection techniques
- C. Methods of recruiting
- D. Assurance of legal requirements
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Job analysis. This is the first step in the selection process as it involves identifying the specific duties, responsibilities, and requirements of the job. By conducting a job analysis, an organization can ensure that they have a clear understanding of what the job entails, which is crucial for effectively matching it with an experienced RN.
Choice B, selection techniques, comes after job analysis and involves determining the most appropriate methods for evaluating candidates. Choice C, methods of recruiting, focuses on attracting candidates and is not the first step in the selection process. Choice D, assurance of legal requirements, is important but typically occurs later in the process after job analysis has been completed.