A term infant is born with Apgar scores of 5 at minute and 7 at 5 minutes The infant has a heart rate of 7 and demonstrates pallor with hepatosplenomegaly A Coombs test on maternal blood yields positive results The most likely diagnosis is
- A. Erythroblastosis fetalis
- B. Hereditary spherocytosis
- C. Chronic fetal-maternal hemorrhage
- D. ABO incompatibility
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A 2-year-old admitted 2 days ago is crying and inconsolable. The nurse tells the parents this is the:
- A. Detachment phase of separation anxiety.
- B. Despair stage of separation anxiety.
- C. Bargaining stage of separation anxiety.
- D. Protest stage of separation anxiety.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Manifestations of the initial attack of rheumatic fever with carditis may include all the following Except:
- A. Tachycardia out of proportion to fever
- B. Pericardial rub
- C. Heart failure
- D. Apical mid-diastolic rumbling murmur with pre-systolic accentuation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A parent of an infant with diaper dermatitis is being taught by a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Use baby wipes that contain alcohol to clean the baby's skin.
- B. Expose the baby's skin to air.
- C. Use a blow dryer on the warm setting to dry the baby's skin.
- D. Give the baby a bath once a week.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following is NOT a seronegative spondyloarthropathy?
- A. Ankylosing spondylitis
- B. Reactive arthritis
- C. Psoriatic arthritis
- D. Rheumatoid arthritis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention to prevent infection in patients with AIDS?
- A. Prohibiting patients who are severely immunodeficient from having any visitors.
- B. Prohibiting visitors with a cough.
- C. Wearing protective gear such as gown, mask, gloves, and goggles when entering the room.
- D. Ensuring protective barrier isolation precautions are in place.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct nursing intervention to prevent infection in patients with AIDS is to wear protective gear such as gown, mask, gloves, and goggles when entering the patient's room. Patients with AIDS have compromised immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections. Wearing protective gear helps prevent the transmission of pathogens from healthcare providers to the patient and vice versa. It helps minimize the risk of exposure to infectious agents and protects both the patient and the healthcare team. Prohibiting visitors with a cough (option B) may be important for preventing the spread of certain infections, but it is not the most effective measure for protecting patients with AIDS. Option A is not appropriate as it isolates the patient, which can have negative psychological effects. Option D is not specific enough and does not provide clear guidance on infection prevention measures.