Cardiovascular Conditions Pediatrics Test Bank Questions Free Nursing

Cardiovascular Conditions Pediatrics Test Bank Questions Free Nursing Related

Review Cardiovascular Conditions Pediatrics Test Bank Questions Free Nursing related questions and content

A toddler who has been hospitalized for vomiting due to gastroenteritis is sleeping and difficult to wake up. Assessment reveals vital signs of a regular heart rate of 230 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 30 per minute, BP of 84/52, and capillary refill time of 3 seconds. Which dysrhythmia does the nurse suspect in this child?

  • A. Rapid atrial flutter
  • B. Supraventricular tachycardia
  • C. Sinus bradycardia
  • D. Rapid atrial fibrillation
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Supraventricular tachycardia is characterized by a very rapid heart rate, which can lead to decreased cardiac output and symptoms such as lethargy and difficulty waking, as seen in this toddler.

You may also like to solve these questions

Of the following, the cardiac lesion resulting in increased volume load is

  • A. valvular pulmonic stenosis
  • B. patent ductus arteriosus
  • C. valvular aortic stenosis
  • D. mitral stenosis
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Patent ductus arteriosus leads to increased volume load on the left side of the heart.

Which among the following beta-blockers is not potent than propranolol (considering propranolol = 1)?

  • A. Carvedilol
  • B. Metoprolol
  • C. Bisoprolol
  • D. Labetalol
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Labetalol has a lower beta-blocking potency compared to propranolol, especially considering it also has alpha-blocking activity.

A wide splitting of S2 during expiration is auscultated in a 2-week-old infant.

  • A. Atrial septal defect (ASD)
  • B. Coarctation of the aorta (COA)
  • C. Patent ductus arteriosis (PDA)
  • D. Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A wide splitting of S2 without becoming a single sound on expiration may indicate increased pulmonary flow, typical of atrial septal defect.

The clinical features of subaortic membrane stenosis can include all, except

  • A. Ejection systolic murmur
  • B. Ejection click
  • C. End-diastolic murmur of aortic regurgitation
  • D. Low pulse volume
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An ejection click is not typically a feature of subaortic membrane stenosis.

All the following are causes of heart failure in full-term neonate EXCEPT

  • A. asphyxial
  • B. coarctation of aorta
  • C. hypoplastic left heart syndrome
  • D. transposition of great arteries
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Coarctation of the aorta may not immediately present with heart failure in full-term neonates.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.