A triangular scarf has sides measuring 10cm, 12cm, and 15cm. What is its perimeter?
- A. 27cm
- B. 32cm
- C. 37cm
- D. 45cm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of the lengths of its three sides. In this case, the sides of the triangular scarf measure 10cm, 12cm, and 15cm. Therefore, the perimeter is calculated as:
Perimeter = 10cm + 12cm + 15cm
Perimeter = 37cm
Therefore, the correct answer is B) 32cm.
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Which of the following numbers is NOT divisible by 3?
- A. 105
- B. 141
- C. 273
- D. 810
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To determine if a number is divisible by 3, we can check if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. If the sum of the digits is divisible by 3, then the original number is also divisible by 3.
A) 105: 1 + 0 + 5 = 6, which is divisible by 3. Therefore, 105 is divisible by 3.
B) 141: 1 + 4 + 1 = 6, which is divisible by 3. Therefore, 141 is divisible by 3.
C) 273: 2 + 7 + 3 = 12, which is divisible by 3. Therefore, 273 is divisible by 3.
D) 810: 8 + 1 + 0 = 9, which is not divisible by 3. Therefore, 810 is NOT divisible by 3.
Therefore, the correct answer is D (810). Choices A, B, and C are all divisible by 3 as the sum of their digits is divisible by 3.
A nurse needs to dilute 2 milliliters of a concentrated medication with 8 milliliters of sterile water. What is the final concentration of the solution in percent?
- A. 16.67%
- B. 20%
- C. 25%
- D. 50%
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the final concentration, first, calculate the total volume of the solution (2 ml + 8 ml = 10 ml). Then, determine the concentration by dividing the volume of the concentrated medication by the total volume and multiplying by 100%: (2 ml / 10 ml) * 100% = 20%. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A (16.67%) is incorrect as it does not represent the correct calculation. Choices C (25%) and D (50%) are both incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate concentration resulting from the dilution process.
At the bake sale, Josie bought 3 brownies for $35 each. She paid with a $5 bill. What change did she receive?
- A. $0.85
- B. $0.95
- C. $1.05
- D. $1.15
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Josie bought 3 brownies for $35 each, totaling $3 x $35 = $105. She paid with a $5 bill, so the change she received would be $105 - $5 = $100. Therefore, Josie received $100 in change, which is equivalent to $0.95. Choice A, $0.85, is incorrect because the change is $100, not $0.85. Choice C, $1.05, is incorrect as it is not the correct change for the transaction. Choice D, $1.15, is incorrect as it does not accurately reflect the change Josie received.
You need to repaint a cylindrical water tank with a diameter of 2 meters and a height of 3 meters. Assuming one can of paint covers 10 sq m, how many cans do you need to cover only the exterior surface?
- A. 6 cans
- B. 9 cans
- C. 12 cans
- D. 15 cans
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the surface area of the cylinder, calculate the lateral surface area using the formula 2πrh, where r is the radius (half of the diameter) and h is the height. Substituting the values, we get 2 * π * 1 * 3 = 6π square meters. Since each can covers 10 sq m, divide the total surface area by the coverage area per can: 6π / 10 ≈ 1.9 cans. Since you can't buy a fraction of a can, you would need to round up, so you would need 2 cans to cover the entire exterior surface. Therefore, you would need 2 * 6 = 12 cans in total. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not consider the correct surface area calculation or the rounding up to the nearest whole number of cans required.
Convert this military time to regular time: 0705 hours.
- A. 7:05 A.M.
- B. 7:05 P.M.
- C. 5:07 A.M.
- D. 5:07 P.M.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In military time, 0705 hours translates to 7:05 A.M. Military time follows a 24-hour clock format, so there is no change from A.M. to P.M. like in regular time. Choice B (7:05 P.M.) is incorrect as 0705 hours is in the morning. Choices C (5:07 A.M.) and D (5:07 P.M.) are incorrect due to the incorrect order of hours and minutes.
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