Nokea
A typical budget takes time to prepare. What timetable should the nurse manager plan for the budgeting process?
- A. 9-12 months
- B. 3-6 months
- C. 1-2 months
- D. Over two years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (3-6 months) because this timeframe allows for adequate planning, data collection, analysis, and stakeholder input without being too rushed or prolonged. 9-12 months (A) is too long, leading to potential inefficiencies and outdated information. 1-2 months (C) is too short, risking errors and overlooking crucial details. Over two years (D) is excessive and may lead to budgeting based on outdated or irrelevant information. B strikes the right balance for a thorough and efficient budgeting process.
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Although technology has seen many advances, which two ethical principles may be in conflict because of technology?
- A. Beneficence and justice
- B. Beneficence and nonmaleficence
- C. Beneficence and veracity
- D. Beneficence and confidentiality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Beneficence and nonmaleficence. Beneficence refers to doing good and promoting well-being, while nonmaleficence means to do no harm. Technology can sometimes create a conflict between these two principles when the benefits of a technology may come with potential risks or harm. In such cases, healthcare professionals must carefully balance the benefits and risks to ensure they are not causing harm while trying to do good.
Choice A: Beneficence and justice do not inherently conflict because promoting well-being and ensuring fairness can work together.
Choice C: Beneficence and veracity (truthfulness) are not directly in conflict; being honest and promoting well-being can align.
Choice D: Beneficence and confidentiality can be in conflict in certain situations, but the conflict between beneficence and nonmaleficence is more common in the context of technology.
A group of physicians comes into conflict with the nursing staff of a unit over when AM vital signs are recorded. What type of technique might be used that respects the professionalism of both parties?
- A. Accommodating
- B. Collaboration
- C. Avoiding
- D. Competing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Collaboration. Collaboration involves both parties working together to find a mutually beneficial solution. In this scenario, collaborating with the physicians and nursing staff allows for open communication, respect for each other's expertise, and finding a compromise on when to record vital signs. Accommodating (A) involves giving in to one party's preferences, while avoiding (C) involves ignoring the conflict altogether. Competing (D) focuses on one party winning at the expense of the other, which does not respect the professionalism of both parties. Collaboration is the most effective technique as it values input from all parties and fosters a positive working relationship.
The length of a coaching session should be no longer than:
- A. 15 minutes.
- B. 60 minutes.
- C. 10 minutes.
- D. 30 minutes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 10 minutes. The rationale is that coaching sessions are most effective when kept concise and focused. A shorter duration helps maintain the participant's attention and ensures key points are covered without overwhelming them. Longer sessions can lead to decreased engagement and retention. Choice A (15 minutes) is slightly longer and may still risk losing focus. Choices B (60 minutes) and D (30 minutes) are too lengthy for a coaching session, increasing the likelihood of information overload and decreased effectiveness.
What is the primary focus of health promotion activities?
- A. To manage chronic diseases
- B. To educate patients about their health
- C. To prevent the onset of disease
- D. To identify and treat diseases early
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: To prevent the onset of disease. Health promotion activities aim to prevent illnesses before they occur by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles. This is a proactive approach that focuses on preventing diseases rather than managing or treating them after they have developed. Choice A focuses on managing existing conditions, choice B emphasizes educating patients after the fact, and choice D focuses on early detection and treatment rather than prevention. Preventing disease through health promotion is the most effective and cost-efficient approach to improving overall health outcomes.
When considering virtue ethics, which of the following is true?
- A. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to moral rules.
- B. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to knowledge of consequences.
- C. Virtue ethics focuses on moral character, rather than rules for behavior.
- D. Virtue ethics is a formal statement of rules for behavior.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because virtue ethics primarily focuses on developing moral character and virtues in individuals rather than following specific rules for behavior. This approach emphasizes the importance of cultivating virtuous traits such as honesty, courage, and kindness to guide ethical decision-making. By emphasizing moral character over rules, virtue ethics promotes the idea that individuals should strive to embody virtuous qualities to lead a good and ethical life.
Choice A is incorrect because virtue ethics does not rely on rigid moral rules but rather on cultivating virtues.
Choice B is incorrect because virtue ethics does not prioritize knowledge of consequences in decision-making.
Choice D is incorrect because virtue ethics does not provide a formal set of rules for behavior, but rather emphasizes the development of virtuous character.