Nokea
A viable male neonate delivered to a 28-year-old multiparous client by cesarean delivery because of placenta previa is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome. Which of the following would the nurse explain as the factor placing the neonate at the greatest risk for this syndrome?
- A. Mother's development of placenta previa.
- B. Neonate delivered preterm.
- C. Mother receiving analgesia 4 hours before delivery.
- D. Neonate with sluggish respiratory efforts after delivery.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preterm delivery is the primary risk factor for RDS due to immature lung development and insufficient surfactant production.
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A nurse is counseling a client about the contraceptive sponge. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Insert the sponge at least 1 hour before intercourse.
- B. Leave the sponge in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse.
- C. Reuse the sponge if it is undamaged.
- D. Apply spermicide to the sponge after insertion.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The contraceptive sponge should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to ensure effectiveness. It should be inserted just before intercourse, cannot be reused, and contains spermicide, so additional application is not needed.
The nurse is evaluating the client who delivered vaginally 2 hours ago and is experiencing postpartum pain rated 8 on scale of 1 to 10. The client is a G 4, P 4, breast-feeding mother who would like medication to decrease the pain in her uterus. Which of the medications listed on the orders sheet would be the most appropriate for this client?
- A. Aspirin 1,000 mg P.O. q 4 to 6 hour p.r.n.
- B. Ibuprofen 800 mg P.O. q 6 to 8 hour p.r.n.
- C. Colace 100 mg P.O. b.i.d.
- D. Vicodin 1 to 2 tabs P.O. q 4 to 6 hour p.r.n.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen is safe for breastfeeding mothers and effective for uterine cramping pain, unlike aspirin (risk of bleeding), Colace (stool softener), or Vicodin (opioid, less preferred due to sedation risks).
Which of the following would the nurse expect to assess in a neonate delivered at 28 weeks' gestation who is diagnosed with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)?
- A. Increased muscle tone.
- B. Hyperbilirubinemia.
- C. Bulging fontanels.
- D. Hyperactivity.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bulging fontanels are a sign of increased intracranial pressure from IVH in preterm neonates.
The nurse on a mother-baby unit who is working on the night shift is revising the planning worksheet for the remaining 2 hours of the shift. The nurse has the following tasks and orders to complete prior to the 7 a.m. change of shift. Using the work plan below, how should the nurse organize the following tasks so that everything is completed by 7 a.m.?
- A. Draw blood for the ordered laboratory tests (CBCs) on 3 postpartum clients with report on charts by shift change.
- B. Start IV of D5 1/2 NS at keep vein open (KVO) rate on postpartum client just prior to change of shift.
- C. Complete admission assessment of newborn turned over to nurse at 5 a.m.
- D. Draw newborn bilirubin level at 6 a.m.
Correct Answer: A,C,D,B
Rationale: 5:00 - Complete admission assessment; 5:30 - Draw CBCs; 6:00 - Draw bilirubin; 6:30 - Start IV. This ensures timely completion.
A multiparous client delivers dizygotic twins at 37 weeks' gestation. The twin neonates require additional hospitalization after the client is discharged. In planning the family's care, an appropriate goal for the nurse to formulate is that, while the twins are hospitalized, the parents will do which of the following?
- A. Discuss how they will cope with twin infants at home.
- B. Participate in care of the twins as much as possible.
- C. Take turns providing 24-hour observation of the twins.
- D. Identify complications that may occur as the twins develop.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Parental participation in twin care during hospitalization promotes bonding, confidence, and skill development. Discussing coping, 24-hour observation, or identifying complications are less immediate or unrealistic.